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Explaining Pharmacy Students' Dispensing Intentions in Substance Abuse-Related Gray Areas Using the Theory of Planned Behavior.
Am J Pharm Educ
June 2019
East Tennessee State University Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy, Johnson City, Tennessee.
To examine the extent to which theory of planned behavior (TPB) constructs and demographic characteristics explain pharmacy students' dispensing intentions in ethically or legally gray areas involving potential substance misuse or abuse. Two cohorts of third-year Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students (n=159) were provided with five written cases describing common "gray area" dispensing scenarios in community practice involving medications and devices with potential for misuse or abuse (eg, long-term buprenorphine maintenance prescription without evidence of tapering, early refill of a narcotic for an out-of-town patient, non-prescription sale of pseudoephedrine). Students completed a 12-item survey instrument for each case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Behavioral Effects of Oral Psychostimulant Ingestion on a Laboratory Rat Sample: An Undergraduate Research Experience.
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ
December 2018
Psychology Department, University of Nebraska - Kearney, Kearney, NE 68849.
Presented is a lab exercise designed to augment an upper-level undergraduate class covering the topics of psychopharmacology, biopsychology, physiological psychology, or introductory neuroscience. The exercise was developed as a tool to allow students to investigate behavioral correlates of oral psychomotor stimulant ingestion and observe firsthand the benefits and challenges of using animal models to study behavior. The purpose of the exercise was to observe the unconditioned, natural behaviors of laboratory rats prior to, and following, the oral administration of commonly used, over-the-counter psychomotor stimulants, and for students to experience the process of neuroscience research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[IPADAM quali study. Intervention of the Pharmacist in the Issue of Self-medication: Experience of pharmacy team focus groups and patients' perceptions].
Ann Pharm Fr
September 2018
UPU ACCePPT, université Clermont-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Objectives: This study had two main aims: (i) document the experience of community pharmacists receiving a spontaneous request for ibuprofen and oral pseudoephedrine, and their use of pharmaceutical records, and (ii) explore patients' perceptions of pharmaceutical records and pharmaceutical interventions.
Methods: The study was conducted over two weeks between February and April 2014 in 482 community pharmacies and 8 French faculties of pharmacy. It was based on data collected by pharmacy team focus groups during patient telephone interviews using standardized question grids.
Natural products for chronic cough: Text mining the East Asian historical literature for future therapeutics.
Chron Respir Dis
August 2015
Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Program, School of Health Sciences and Health Innovations Research Institute (HIRi), RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, and The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Article Synopsis
- Chronic cough is a major health issue, with current treatments showing varied effectiveness and a need for better options.
- Historical literature from East Asia reveals 331 natural products, such as plants, minerals, and animal substances, used to treat chronic cough over centuries.
- The study's top 10 most frequently used natural products show promise and suggest potential new avenues for developing effective cough therapies.
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