[Central blood circulation in the healthy human being during 7 days' head-down tilt hypokinesia].

The effect of 7-day head-down tilt (-15 degrees) and lower body negative pressure on circulation and oxidative metabolism was investigated on 13 healthy male test subjects. For 7-10 days they had Swan-Ganz catheters implanted in the pulmonary artery and a special cannula in the radial artery. The most marked changes were seen in the pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and central venous pressure (CVP) that varied in a phase-like manner. By the 7th hour of bed rest the PAP increased significantly; this was followed by increases in the total lung resistance and the right ventricle function, as well as by a slight decrease of renin and aldosterone. Beginning with bed rest days 2 or 3 the PAP and CVP declined and remained lowered, as compared to the pretest level, till the end of bed rest. The responses to LBNP tests changed by bed rest day 2. Possible mechanisms of the above changes at rest and during LBNP tests are discussed.