Seventy-six adult renal allograft recipients were allocated 5 months post-transplantation to daily or alternate day maintenance methylprednisolone therapy. All 15 recipients of living related kidneys and 23 recipients of cadaver kidneys were placed on the alternate day regimen, while 38 patients with cadaveric grafts remained on daily methylprednisolone. In patients on alternate day methylprednisolone, serum creatinine concentrations, frequency of acute rejection episodes, and prevalence of chronic rejection were similar to those of patients on daily steroids. Furthermore, no differences were noted in the rate of loss of graft function between recipients of cadaver kidneys on daily versus alternate day steroids. There were no differences in body weight, blood pressure, degree of hyperglycemia, or hyperlipidemia between patients on the daily or alternate day schedules. However, the prevalence of clinical osteonecrosis and the rate of infectious complications requiring hospitalization were significantly decreased in patients on alternate day methylprednisolone. We conclude that alternate day methylprednisolone therapy is as effective as daily steroids for the maintenance of graft function in renal transplant recipients. The decreased incidence of osteonecrosis and the lower frequency of infectious complications represent a strong argument in favor of alternate day steroid therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198208000-00003 | DOI Listing |
Exp Ther Med
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Nanchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 408400, P.R. China.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of laser localization combined with soft-channel minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage, and to develop stereotactic alternatives that are cost-effective, safe and precise for underdeveloped regions. To meet this aim, 60 patients with cerebral hemorrhage were randomly assigned to the control group (n=30) or the study group (n=30). The patients in the study group were treated with laser localization combined with soft-channel MIS to remove the hematoma, whereas the control group was treated with YL-1 needle puncture to drain the intracranial hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddict Res Theory
December 2023
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, OK, USA.
Background: Alcohol misuse is higher among adults experiencing homelessness (AEH) compared to housed adults. Greater expectancy that alcohol will improve mood, negative affect, and lower self-efficacy have been linked to alcohol misuse in AEH. However, little is known about the momentary relationships between affect, alcohol expectancies, and self-efficacy to avoid alcohol in AEH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Investig
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Center for Glocal Future Biomedical Scientists at Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Objective: This study aims to investigate may moesin deficiency resulted in neurodevelopmental abnormalities caused by negative impact on synaptic signaling ultimately leading to synaptic structure and plasticity.
Methods: Behavioral assessments measured neurodevelopment (surface righting, negative geotaxis, cliff avoidance), anxiety (open field test, elevated plus maze test), and memory (passive avoidance test, Y-maze test) in moesin-knockout mice (KO) compared to wild-type mice (WT). Whole exome sequencing (WES) of brain (KO vs.
Exp Appl Acarol
January 2025
Centro de Enseñanza, Investigación, y Extensión en Ganadería Tropical, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad, Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX, México.
Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) is one of the most promising alternatives to regulate tick populations. However, these fungi may lose acaricidal effectiveness over time, due to the storage period and/or successive cultivation on artificial media. It is known that using arthropod pests as a substrate for EPF could potentially alter their acaricidal behavior over time, however, studies using ticks for this purpose are scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Graduate Program of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition emerging in early childhood, characterized by core features such as sociocommunicative deficits and repetitive, rigid behaviors, interests, and activities. In addition to these, disruptive behaviors (DB), including aggression, self-injury, and severe tantrums, are frequently observed in pediatric patients with ASD. The atypical antipsychotics risperidone and aripiprazole, currently the only Food and Drug Administration-approved treatments for severe DB in patients with ASD, often encounter therapeutic failure or intolerance.
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