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Amniotic fluid stem cell extracellular vesicles as a novel fetal therapy for pulmonary hypoplasia: a review on mechanisms and translational potential.
Stem Cells Transl Med
January 2025
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 0A4.
Disruption of developmental processes affecting the fetal lung leads to pulmonary hypoplasia. Pulmonary hypoplasia results from several conditions including congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and oligohydramnios. Both entities have high morbidity and mortality, and no effective therapy that fully restores normal lung development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntranasal administration of stem cell-derived exosome alleviates cognitive impairment against subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Exp Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Introduction: Brain damage caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) currently lacks effective treatment, leading to stagnation in the improvement of functional outcomes for decades. Recent studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of exosomes released from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), which effectively attenuate neuronal apoptosis and inflammation in neurological diseases. Due to the challenge of systemic dilution associated with intravenous administration, intranasal delivery has emerged as a novel approach for targeting the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracellular Vesicles: Advanced Tools for Disease Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Therapies.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membrane-encapsulated vesicles released by cells into the extracellular space. They play a crucial role in intercellular communication by transporting bioactive molecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be detected in body fluids, including blood plasma, urine, saliva, amniotic fluid, breast milk, and pleural ascites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of Amniotic Suspension Allografts in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review.
J Knee Surg
January 2025
Department of Primary Care, Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri.
Knee osteoarthritis significantly impacts mobility and quality of life. This condition is a leading cause of disability in aging populations, with total knee replacement commonly sought in advanced cases. Traditional nonoperative management strategies, including anti-inflammatories, corticosteroid injections, and hyaluronic acid, often provide limited relief, especially in severe cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmniotic membrane, a novel bioscaffold in cardiac diseases: from mechanism to applications.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran.
Cardiovascular diseases represent one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Despite significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases, numerous challenges remain in managing them. One of these challenges is the need for replacements for damaged cardiac tissues that can restore the normal function of the heart.
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