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Ultrasound-assisted heat treatment: Accelerating rice glutelin fibrils formation and enhancing emulsifying properties.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China. Electronic address:
The self-assembly of rice glutelin (RG) into RG fibrils (RGFs) represents a promising strategy for enhancing its functional properties. In this study, we investigated the effects of ultrasonic pretreatment on the fibrillation kinetics, structural characteristics, and functional properties of RGFs. The results indicated that ultrasonic pretreatment facilitated the unfolding of RG, resulting in an increased H and β-sheet, thereby accelerating the formation of RGFs and enhancing the fibril conversion rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of Novel Chlorella vulgaris SSAU8 in Improving the Soil Health Under Induced Drought Stress.
Curr Microbiol
January 2025
Centre of Biotechnology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India.
The severe climate change has caused a drastic water level disparity around the globe, which eventually has been one of the biggest problems of this era related to land degradation. This has caused the multidimensional impact on ecology, the environment, and their components. Algae, one of the ancient micro-engineers, are involved in the functioning of soil microcosm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShort-Term Warm-Water Immersion for Improving Whole-Body Heat Loss in Older Men.
Med Sci Sports Exerc
January 2025
FAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, GREECE.
Purpose: Exercise-induced heat acclimation can mitigate age-related reductions in heat-loss capacity, though performing repeated bouts of strenuous exercise in the heat may be untenable for many older adults. While short-term passive heat acclimation (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMXene Hollow Microsphere-Boosted Nanocomposite Electrodes for Thermocells with Enhanced Thermal Energy Harvesting Capability.
ACS Nano
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Thermal energy, constantly being produced in natural and industrial processes, constitutes a significant portion of energy lost through various inefficiencies. Employing the thermogalvanic effect, thermocells (TECs) can directly convert thermal energy into electricity, representing a promising energy-conversion technology for efficient, low-grade heat harvesting. However, the use of high-cost platinum electrodes in TECs has severely limited their widespread adoption, highlighting the need for more cost-effective alternatives that maintain comparable thermoelectrochemical performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle and Metabolic Genes Are Differentially Expressed During Thermal Acclimation by the Brook Trout Myotome.
J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Widener University, Chester, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cold-water fishes, such as Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), are being challenged by the consequences of climate change. The ability of these fish to acclimate to warmer environmental conditions is vital to their survival. Acclimation to warmer water may allow brook trout to reduce the metabolic costs of higher temperatures.
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