An adviser program has been instituted at Rush Medical College which utilizes specially selected and trained faculty members and provides comprehensive counseling with continuity of contact between adviser and student through the four years of medical school. In this paper, the authors describe the development of the program and the evaluations used to determine its efficacy. The authors conclude that the personal characteristics and time commitment of the advisers are of primary importance rather than their training discipline, that continuity of contact between student and adviser fosters the development of the most beneficial relationships, that advisers require special training during the entire time of their service as advisers, and that the program and the advisers require continual monitoring so that deficient performance and changing needs can be promptly identified.
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Annu Rev Pathol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA; email:
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is the morphologic manifestation of a spectrum of kidney diseases that primarily impact podocytes, cells that create the filtration barrier of the glomerulus. As its name implies, only parts of the kidney and glomeruli are affected, and only a portion of the affected glomerulus may be sclerosed. Although the diagnosis is based primarily on microscopic features, patient stratification relies on clinical data such as proteinuria and etiological criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Adv
January 2025
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a rare disease and has had significant discoveries in its biology, prognostication, and management in the past two decades. The latest update of the WHO classification and the new ICC classification are current standards in the diagnosis and prognostication of SM. In clinical practice, SM can be divided into two main categories: non-advanced SM (nonAdvSM) and advanced SM (AdvSM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a catheter-based procedure that utilizes short high voltage and short-duration electrical field pulses to induce tissue injury. The last decade has yielded significant scientific progress and quickened interest in PFA as an energy modality leading to the emergence of the clinical use of PFA technologies for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. It is generally agreed that more research is needed to improve our biophysical understanding of PFA for clinical cardiac applications as well as its potential as a potential alternative energy source to thermal ablation modalities for the treatment of other arrhythmias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Focal therapy has emerged as a balanced middle ground aiming to reduce overtreatment and the risk of progression, as well as patients' distress and anxiety. Focal therapy and partial gland ablation prioritize the precise elimination of the index lesion and a surrounding safety margin to optimize treatment outcomes and lower the risk of residual disease. The paradigm of whole-gland ablation has shifted towards more targeted approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a very successful operation. Once the problem of implant fixation was solved with the use of bone cement, the next development steps focused on improving the bearing. Weber, a Swiss surgeon, introduced the first modular heads in THA.
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