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Postnatal management of preterm infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Pediatr Surg Int
January 2025
Division of Neonatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Introduction: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) in the preterm population is increasingly common in the current era of fetal endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO) therapy. There remains a lack of clinical guidance for clinicians and surgeons regarding optimal management strategies for such infants. We aimed to describe our experience in managing preterm CDH in a single quaternary neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthical considerations regarding the treatment of extremely preterm infants at the limit of viability: a comprehensive review.
Eur J Pediatr
January 2025
Neonatal Research Network of Japan, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 163-1030, Japan.
Advancements in perinatal care have improved survival rates of extremely preterm infants born at 22 to 23 weeks of gestation, thus introducing new ethical challenges associated with their treatment. Therefore, we reviewed the epidemiological prognosis, treatment evolution, and ethical considerations associated with the care of preterm infants at the limit of viability. We comprehensively searched PubMed to find relevant English-language articles published between January 2014 and July 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHospital Level of Service, Rural-Urban Location, and Neonatal Resuscitation Interventions: A Population Study in Alberta Canada from 2000-2020.
Resuscitation
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Health Services, Alberta, Canada; Centre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: Advanced neonatal resuscitation interventions (ANRIs) are rarely performed for late preterm and term infants. However, healthcare providers in community hospitals may need to perform ANRIs, while having limited experience and resources. Understanding practice differences between hospitals of different levels of service (LoS) and rural/urban location may inform quality improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutcomes of simple gastroschisis surgical treatment in a highly specialized hospital.
Cir Pediatr
January 2025
Health Education and Research Department. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Highly Specialized Medical Unit, Hospital de Gineco Pediatría Nº 48. León, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Objective: To assess the outcomes of three surgical techniques in the management of simple gastroschisis.
Materials And Methods: An observational, descriptive, retrospective, longitudinal study was carried out. Medical records of patients diagnosed with simple gastroschisis and treated with different surgical techniques -Simil-Exit, primary closure, and deferred closure- were reviewed.
Perioperative Management of Patients with Preeclampsia: A Comprehensive Review.
Anesthesiology
February 2025
Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Preeclampsia is a common condition of pregnancy characterized by hypertension complicated by cerebral, cardiac, hepatic, renal, hematologic, and placental dysfunction. Patients with preeclampsia frequently undergo cesarean delivery, the most common major surgical procedure in the world. They represent a high-risk perioperative cohort suffering significant preventable morbidity and mortality.
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