The detectability of amplitude modulation and spatial frequency modulation of suprathreshold sine-wave gratings was measured at retinal eccentricities ranging from 0 to 30 deg. The main conclusions to be drawn from the experimental results are: (1) for this visual task it is not possible to bring peripheral sensitivity to the same level as foveal sensitivity by scaling the stimuli with the inverse of the cortical magnification factor M. (2) Increasing the number of cycles in the carrier grating improves modulation detectability. For gratings in the periphery this holds up to the largest stimulus size used (64 cycles). In earlier investigations it has been shown that for central vision the improvement ends at about 16 cycles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(84)90126-3 | DOI Listing |
Acta Med Indones
October 2024
Hematology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University - Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Background: Monocytes are evolutionarily preserved innate immune cells that play essential roles in immune response regulation. Three activated monocyte subsets-classical (CD14++CD16-), intermediate (CD14++CD16+), and nonclassical (CD14+CD16++)-are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) progression. This study aims to determine the association of monocyte subsets with SLE disease activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
January 2025
Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University /West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address:
The multi-kinase inhibitor sorafenib has shown potential to inhibit tumor cell growth and intra-tumoral angiogenesis by targeting several kinases, including VEGFR2 and RAF. Abnormal activation of the Ras/Raf/MAPK/ERK kinase cascade and the VEGF pathway is a common feature in breast cancer. However, the efficacy of sorafenib in breast cancer treatment remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction There are controversies about whether women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) show a disproportionately higher visceral adiposity, and its relevance to their higher cardiometabolic risks. We investigated in women of Asian Indian descent in Mauritius, a population inherently prone to abdominal obesity, whether those with PCOS will show a more adverse cardiometabolic risk profile that could be explained by abnormalities in fat distribution. Methods Young women newly diagnosed with PCOS (n=25) were compared with a reference control cohort (n =139) for the following measurements made after an overnight fast: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), body composition by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, blood pressure and blood assays for glycemic (glucose, HbA1c, insulin) and lipid (triglycerides, cholesterols) profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Long-term fine particulate matter (PM) exposure was associated with childhood obesity. However, the key PM components and whether PM effect may vary by obesity type, growth stage, sex, and individual/family characteristics have yet been examined. In this study, we investigated 213,907 Chinese children and adolescents aged 3-18 years in 2017-2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy; Interuniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), "Magna Graecia" University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Arterial diseases like coronary artery disease, carotid stenosis, peripheral artery disease, and abdominal aortic aneurysm have high morbidity and mortality, making them key research areas. Their multifactorial nature complicates patient treatment and prevention. Biomarkers offer insights into the biochemical and molecular processes, while social factors also significantly impact patients' health and quality of life.
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