The growth of heart during the chick embryo development is accompanied by the increase in total protein content per weight unit of the organ and in the content of the actomyosin complex proteins calculated to the total heart protein. Changes in the rate of heart respiration during development are determined, mainly, by the mass of mitochondria. The growing heart at the early developmental stages is characterized by a very high rate of doubling of the mitochondrial protein mass.
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J Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China.
Enhanced glycolysis and elevated lactic acid (LA) production are observed during sudden death syndrome (SDS) in broilers. However, the mechanism underlying LA-induced cardiomyocyte damage and heart failure in fast-growing broilers remains unclear. In this study, chicken embryo cardiomyocytes (CECs) were cultured and treated with LA to investigate LA-induced CEC injury and its mechanism, aiming to develop strategies to prevent LA-induced SDS in broilers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-K, Srinagar, India.
Background: Early chick mortality (ECM) is one of the most important problems of the poultry industry that causes severe economic losses to the farmers. The chick mortality varies in different geographical locations and its etiological factor also varies.
Aim: The aim of the present work was to isolate and identify various etiological agents responsible for causing ECM in broilers, and study the overall occurrence and pathology of various disease conditions responsible for causing ECM in broilers.
Poult Sci
December 2024
Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Poult Sci
November 2024
Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
This study aimed to discover how using nano artichoke leaf extract Stabilized with zinc Nanoparticles (ZnO-Nano-ALPE) as an alternative to antibiotics and an antioxidant in broiler feed affected their growth, meat quality, and blood. In a completely randomized design experiment, 210 1-day-old chicks (Arbor Acres) were assigned to three trial groups. Each group was subdivided into seven replicates, each with ten unsexed chicks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Cardiovascular Development Group, Department of Experimental Biology, University of Jaen, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
Cardiac development is a complex developmental process. The early cardiac straight tube is composed of an external myocardial layer and an internal endocardial lining. Soon after rightward looping, the embryonic heart becomes externally covered by a new epithelial lining, the embryonic epicardium.
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