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BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Postgraduate Union Training Base of Jinzhou Medical University, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
An increasing number of treatment guidelines recommend rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) after the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. However, data on the association between rapid ART initiation and alterations in brain structure and function remain limited in people with HIV (PWH). A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) undergoing ART.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Purpose: To analyze the frequency, and clinical characteristics of ocular injuries in patients with prior blow-out fractures who experience new blunt trauma, and to assess whether old orbital fractures provide a protective effect against subsequent ocular trauma.
Methods: The medical records of 1,315 ocular trauma patients were reviewed. A total of 927 patients who had orbital or facial CT scans and ophthalmologist evaluations were considered.
Crim Behav Ment Health
January 2025
Institute of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Background: This article is dedicated to David Farrington who was a giant in criminology and, in particular, a pioneer in studying developmental pathways of delinquent and antisocial behaviour. Numerous studies followed his work. Systematic reviews of his and others' research described between two and seven (mainly 3-5) trajectories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.
To protect against harmful electromagnetic interference (EMI), it is crucial to fabricate composite with high total electromagnetic shielding efficiency (SE); In this study, FeNi-NiFeO-SiO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using one-pot method and decorated on carbon nanotube's (CNT) sidewall. The final product was magnetic-ceramic/conductive (FeNi-NiFeO-SiO/MWCNT) nanocomposite. The EMI shielding characteristic of FeNi-NiFeO-SiO NPs and FeNi-NiFeO-SiO/MWCNT nanocomposite was investigated in the range of X and Ku frequency band.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017, China.
Strip filling mining significantly improves coal recovery rates and fosters sustainable development in the coal industry. To investigate the overburden movement patterns of strip filling mining, a mine in Tuokexun was selected as the study site. The stability of the composite structure in upward mining faces, as well as the stress distribution and fracture characteristics of the overburden at different stages of strip filling mining, were analyzed using theoretical methods, numerical simulations, and similarity experiments.
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