A longitudinal study of multiple paired CSF and serum specimens from a patient with CNS sarcoidosis revealed high CSF IgM and IgG indices as well as oligoclonal IgM and IgG bands in CSF reflecting intrathecal IgM and IgG production. The antibody specificity of intrathecally-produced IgM and IgG remained undefined despite analysis for antibodies against mycobacterium tuberculosis and Kveim suspension. Steroid treatment induced rapid and complete clinical remission, and also decrease of CSF IgM and IgG antibodies, while oligoclonal IgM and IgG persisted in CSF. Repeated determinations of these CSF variables together with cell count and CSF/serum albumin ratio as a variable of blood-brain barrier function, might be useful in assessing effect of therapy in CNS sarcoidosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1984.tb07785.x | DOI Listing |
Rev Panam Salud Publica
January 2025
Departamento de zootecnia y producción animal Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas Pecuarias y Forestales, Universidad Mayor de San Simón Cochabamba Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia Departamento de zootecnia y producción animal, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Pecuarias y Forestales, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia.
Objective: To validate the applicability of the Rose Bengal (RB) test, indirect IgG or IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the Brucellacapt test to the local context, determine the seroprevalence of brucellosis, and evaluate knowledge of the disease in people at risk in a dairy-producing area of La Maica, Cochabamba (Plurinational State of Bolivia).
Method: The tests were initially validated with a group of 76 people; the final study population was 330 people, who also participated in a socio-epidemiological survey.
Results: Of 330 samples tested, 12.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Vibrant Sciences LLC., San Carlos, CA, USA.
Tick-borne infections are the most common vector-borne diseases in the USA. Ticks harbor and transmit several infections with Lyme disease being the most common tickborne infection in the US and Europe. Lack of awareness about tick populations, specific diagnostic tests, and overlapping signs and symptoms of tick-borne infections can often lead to misdiagnosis affecting treatment and the prevalence data reported especially for non-Lyme tick-borne infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autoimmun
January 2025
Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; Pediatric Haematology and Oncology, The Angie Fowler Adolescent & Young Adult Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA; The Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by dysregulated B cell activation, autoantibody production, and nephritis. B cell activating factor (BAFF) overexpression enhances autoreactive B-cell survival, driving autoimmunity. BAFF specific belimumab and CD20 specific rituximab antibodies are used for SLE therapy but are not curative, highlighting the need for alternative B cell depletion therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
January 2025
School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Lihu Ave. 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China; School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Ave. 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China; Innovation Center for Vaccine Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Ave. 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China. Electronic address:
Bacterial surface polysaccharides are widely decorated with diverse rare functional groups. An understanding of the role of these functional groups in immunological activity of the glycans is required for the development of carbohydrate-based treatment against bacterial infectious diseases. Here, the antigenicity evaluation of synthetic trisaccharide 1 related to Plesiomonas shigelloides serotype O51 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-antigen and its acetamido derivative 2 was achieved to elucidate the immunological importance of O-antigen structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalays J Med Sci
December 2024
Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Melioidosis is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by the bacterium . Although culture is the gold standard for diagnosing melioidosis, it is time-consuming and delays timely treatment. Non-culture-based diagnostic techniques are interesting alternatives for the rapid detection of melioidosis.
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