Study of the Zn2+-containing D-alanyl-D-alanine-cleaving carboxypeptidase of Streptomyces albus G by small-angle X-ray scattering in solution yielded the following molecular parameters: radius of gyration R = 1.82 +/- 0.05 nm; largest diameter D = 5.9 +/- 0.2 nm; relative molecular mass Mr = 17000 +/- 2000; volume V approximately equal to 35 +/- 2 nm3; degree of hydration: 0.25 +/- 0.02 g water/g protein. By reference to theoretical scattering curves of rigid triaxial homogeneous bodies, a model which fits all experimental data is an elliptical cylinder. Such a model is compatible with that observed in the crystal structure. At those high concentrations necessary to form inactive enzyme-ligand associations the non-competitive beta-lactam inhibitors, cephalothin and cephalosporin C, drastically altered the scattering behaviour of the protein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb07884.x | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Antimycins are a class of depsipeptide compounds that exhibit diverse bioactivities. However, their potential clinical applications are hampered by high cell toxicities. Glycosylation usually has profound impacts on the physicochemical properties, bioactivities and toxicities of natural products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
January 2025
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hrushevskoho st. 4, Rm. 102, Lviv, 79005, Ukraine.
Background: Streptomyces roseochromogenes NRRL 3504 produces clorobiocin, an aminocoumarin antibiotic that inhibits DNA replication. No other natural products have been isolated from this bacterium so far, despite the presence of a rich repertoire of specialized metabolite biosynthesis gene clusters (smBGCs) within its genome. Heterologous expression of smBGCs in suitable chassis speeds up the discovery of the natural products hidden behind these sets of genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Kidney Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, School of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Renal fibrosis is a crucial pathological feature in chronic kidney disease (CKD), resulting in the gradual decline of renal function. Salinomycin is an antibiotic discovered from Streptomyces albus that also regulates the fates of cells. However, its potential in kidney fibrosis remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, PR China.
Laminarin oligosaccharides (LOSs) degraded from laminarin present nutritional functions. Laminarinases with high activity and good stability are significant tools for LOS production. OUC-SaLam66, a novel GH128 laminarinase from , was heterologously expressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Heterologous expression has emerged as an effective strategy in activating cryptic gene clusters or improving yield. Eight compounds were successfully obtained by heterologous expression of the type II PKS gene cluster derived from marine sp. HDN155000 in the chassis host J1074.
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