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Patterns of Orbital Fractures Caused by Sports Injuries in Children.

J Oral Maxillofac Surg

November 2024

Associate Professor in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatrics, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Chief of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA.

Background: Sports injuries account for 11.3 to 42.1% of the facial fractures.

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Background: Strabismus surgery, which is commonly performed in children, poses a high risk of postoperative vomiting. The current anesthesia guidelines for the prevention of postoperative vomiting in children are based on heterogeneous populations involving different types of surgery, and risk factors for postoperative vomiting in, specifically, the pediatric strabismus surgery population are unclear. Moreover, the effects of manipulating the deeply attached extraocular muscles and the oculocardiac reflex on this risk remain inconclusive.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Cardiovascular events are the most common life-threatening complications, including oculocardiac reflex and iatrogenic vascular air embolism, which can lead to severe consequences like respiratory distress.
  • * The review discusses potential complications, focusing on their causes, risk factors, symptoms, and management strategies, with particular attention to rare but serious infections like necrotizing fasciitis.
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  • This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided versus computed tomography-guided pulsed radiofrequency treatments for ophthalmic branch postherpetic neuralgia in 84 patients.
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  • While both techniques effectively reduced pain scores after treatment, there was no significant difference in pain relief or overall treatment effectiveness between the two groups after 12 weeks.
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Purpose: To report the results of strabismus surgery in a series of patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO), using topical anaesthesia with intraoperative suture adjustment.

Methods: All first-time strabismus surgeries in patients with GO in our department during the years 2014-2021 (n = 45) were assessed retrospectively. Among these, 31% came from outside our health region due to increased complexity of the strabismus condition.

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