Altogether 248 cries from 62 infants with hydrocephalus were analysed by sound spectrography: 92 cries from infants with congenital hydrocephalus and 52 cries from each of the groups with cerebral malformations, hydrocephalus as sequelae of meningitis, and after closure of a meningomyelocele. The cries were compared with 104 cries of normal healthy infants of corresponding age. The cry analysis showed that the most abnormal cries were seen in infants with congenital hydrocephalus and cerebral malformations. The pitch of the fundamental frequency did not differ from normal crying in cries of infants collected after recovery from meningitis and after closure of a meningomyelocele. The cries in hydrocephalus after meningitis showed more commonly flat melody types and the occurrence of bi-phonation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1984.tb09899.x | DOI Listing |
Emotion
January 2025
Department of Culture, Cognition and Computation, Interacting Minds Center, Aarhus University.
Crying in infancy is an important emotional signal that elicits care from adults, and women are often assumed to be more sensitive and reactive to infant crying than men. In a series of studies, we tested whether preparenthood gender differences in sensitivity to infant cries are a potential driver of the unequal share of early parenting. In Study 1, we tested for differences in men and women's awakening to infant crying and alarms among nonparents in an overnight experiment ( = 142).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
December 2024
Epidémiologie clinique-évaluation économique appliqué aux populations vulnérables (ECEVE), Université Paris Cité, Inserm, Paris, France.
Background: Numerous strategies for preventing abusive head trauma (AHT) have been proposed, but controlled studies failed to demonstrate their effectiveness. Digital tools may improve the effectiveness of AHT prevention strategies by reaching a large proportion of the adult population.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the characteristics of videos of AHT prevention published on the internet, including their quality content, and to study their association with popularity.
Sensors (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, China.
Recently, emotion analysis has played an important role in the field of artificial intelligence, particularly in the study of speech emotion analysis, which can help understand one of the most direct ways of human emotional communication-speech. This study focuses on the emotion analysis of infant crying. Within cries lies a variety of information, including hunger, pain, and discomfort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Dev Disabil
November 2024
Spoken Communication Laboratory, Marcus Autism Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: We describe acoustic patterns across the five most prominent vocal types in typically developing infants (TD) and compare them with patterns in infants who develop autism (ASD) or a developmental disability (DD) not related to autism. Infant-directed speech (IDS) is a potentially important influence on such vocal acoustic patterns. Both acoustic patterns and effects of IDS are important for understanding the earliest origins of communication disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
September 2024
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Crying is one of the primary means by which infants communicate with their environment in the early stages of life. These cries can be triggered by physiological factors such as hunger or sleepiness, or by pathological factors such as illness or discomfort. Therefore, analyzing infant cries can assist inexperienced parents in better caring for their babies.
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