This paper is an assessment of the construct validity of the scales developed from the Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation (CARE). Data collected from 445 elderly adults residing in New York and 396 in London were used to develop scales to measure medical, psychiatric, and social problems. Diagnostic and global ratings made by psychiatrists and social scientists provided one source of corroborative information; scales developed from information obtained from a random subsample of 162 collateral sources were used as another method of determining validity. Evidence was provided for convergent and divergent validity using multitrait-multimethod matrices to represent the relationships among scales across methods. Convergent validity coefficients ranged from (.40 to .75) for the CARE scales with the diagnostic ratings and from (.30 to .70) for the informant scales. It is argued that most scales are valid by this criterion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/39.2.147 | DOI Listing |
Personal Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychological Science, Kent State University.
Antagonism is a personality domain located in most major trait models and is central to multiple personality disorders. This construct has been linked to many societally harmful externalizing behaviors (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
January 2025
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Objectives: We aimed to use artificial intelligence to accurately identify molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma (MB), predict clinical outcomes, and incorporate deep learning-based imaging features into the risk stratification.
Methods: The MRI features were extracted for molecular subgroups by a novel multi-parameter convolutional neural network (CNN) called Bi-ResNet-MB. Then, MR features were used to establish a prognosis model based on XGBoost.
Int Urogynecol J
January 2025
School of Nursing, Binzhou Medical University, Bincheng District, No. 522, Huanghe Third Road, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Introduction And Hypothesis: This study aims to develop a postpartum stress urinary incontinence (PPSUI) risk prediction model based on an updated definition of PPSUI, using machine learning algorithms. The goal is to identify the best model for early clinical screening to improve screening accuracy and optimize clinical management strategies.
Methods: This prospective study collected data from 1208 postpartum women, with the dataset randomly divided into training and testing sets (8:2).
J Health Psychol
January 2025
The University of Mississippi, School of Business Administration, USA.
A multitude of studies have supported that vital exhaustion is an important predictor of physical and psychological well-being, especially in the aftermath of adverse medical events; however, some authors have expressed that vital exhaustion may be repetitive with other popular constructs, namely burnout, fatigue, and depression. We resolve this tension by performing a meta-analysis of 74 sources on the immediate nomological network of vital exhaustion. Our results support that the relations of vital exhaustion with emotional exhaustion ( = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P. R. China.
Logical analysis of multiple-miRNA expression information and immediate output of diagnostic results facilitates early cancer detection. In this work, we constructed an isothermal molecular classifier capable of performing computations on multiple miRNAs and directly providing diagnosis results. First, we developed linear-after-the-exponential rolling circle amplification (LATE-RCA), a nearly linear isothermal amplification that does not destroy the original quantitative information about miRNAs.
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