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From prediction to explanation: Is the relationship between youth psychopathy traits and continued offending in adulthood mediated by social environment?
Personal Disord
January 2025
School of Social Work and Criminology, Université Laval.
Studies that focus on whether psychopathy statistically predicts reoffending are not informative of the process that connects the putative cause (psychopathy) to the expected outcome (offending). Understanding the causal mechanisms responsible for the relationship between psychopathy and offending has received minimal empirical attention even though fourth-generation risk assessment protocols and treatment strategies regularly require a specific focus on psychopathy. Theory can help guide an improved understanding of the causal mechanisms underlying the relationship between psychopathy and offending.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of cognitive distortion in criminal behavior: a systematic literature review.
BMC Psychol
December 2024
Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-Being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Malaysia.
The complex link between cognitive distortions (CDs) and criminal behavior is explored in this systematic literature review, with particular attention paid to typologies, contributions to criminal behavior, and correlations with different forms of crime. The review includes 25 studies that met rigorous inclusion criteria and were sourced from Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), ScienceDirect, PubMed, and PubMed Central (PMC). The selected research, which was published between 2019 and 2024, focuses on the link between CD and criminal conduct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYouth Emergency Department and Inpatient Psychiatric Recidivism After Treatment in a Community-Based Crisis Program.
Psychiatr Serv
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry (Marshall, Ribbers, Freeman, Nguyen, Magers, Maitland) and Department of Emergency Medicine (Sheridan), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland.
Objective: In emergency departments (EDs) nationwide, increasing numbers of youths in psychiatric crisis are "boarding," or awaiting psychiatric care in a nonpsychiatric setting. Community stabilization programs may reduce the prevalence of boarding while supporting behavioral health. This study aimed to evaluate ED and inpatient (IP) psychiatric recidivism of youths receiving Crisis and Transition Services (CATS), a community-based program providing in-home behavioral health crisis services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of current staging systems for predicting pediatric cholesteatoma outcomes.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; HealthPartners Medical Group, St. Paul, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- This study evaluates the effectiveness of two staging systems (EAONO-JOS and Potsic) in predicting recurrence of cholesteatoma in children with different types (congenital, primary acquired, and secondary acquired).
- Conducted from 2015 to 2023, the research analyzed surgical outcomes from 31 ears in 30 pediatric patients, examining variables like residual disease and factors like stapes erosion that might signal recidivism.
- Results indicated high rates of residual disease, particularly in congenital and primary acquired cases, and found a potential correlation between certain variables and poorer outcomes; however, limitations in the staging systems decreased the predictivity for residual disease.
Exploring Reentry Concerns of Incarcerated Individuals with Severe Mental Illness.
Community Ment Health J
November 2024
Department of Population Health, New York University, New York, USA.
Little is known about the factors and circumstances that relate to how incarcerated individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) view their own needs upon reentry and their ability to meet them. In this study, 101 imprisoned adults with SMI rated their level of concern over meeting their basic needs and obtaining services following incarceration. Greater reentry concern was predicted by anticipated barriers to psychological care and increased psychological distress.
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