The rat deciduoma cytosol contains a protein which binds radio-labeled dioxin and sediments as an 8-9 S entity on 10-40 per cent (w/v) sucrose density gradients. Incubation of cytosol with [3H]-TCDD at 37 degrees C for ten minutes shifted the sedimentation coefficient from 8-9 S to 4-5 S, whereas incubation of cytosol at room temperature for 30 minutes has no effect on the S value. At high concentrations of [3H]-TCDD the dioxin receptor complex tends to aggregate. Cytosol eluted with 0.25 M KCl from a DEAE cellulose column and complexed with [3H]-TCDD sedimented at 9S in low ionic strength buffer, but sedimented slower (5S) in the presence of 0.4 M KCl in the buffer. The effect of salt and temperature on the sedimentation behavior is compared with that of steroid receptors. The usage of DEAE cellulose column chromatography in purification of the receptor complex is also discussed.
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Food Funct
January 2025
Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), a metabolite produced by gut microbiota through tryptophan metabolism, has recently been identified as playing a pivotal role in bone metabolism. IPA promotes osteoblast differentiation by upregulating mitochondrial transcription factor A (Tfam), contributing to increased bone density and supporting bone repair. Simultaneously, it inhibits the formation and activity of osteoclasts, reducing bone resorption, possibly through modulation of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway and downregulation of osteoclast-associated factors, thereby maintaining bone structural integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. Electronic address:
1,3,6,8-Tetrabromocarbazole (1368-BCZ) has been proposed as an emerging environmental contaminant which has aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activating properties analogous to those of dioxins. Skeletal muscle development is a critical target of dioxin toxicity. However, the impact of 1368-BCZ on muscle development is inadequately understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
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Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Research Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Medical University of Lodz, Department of Toxicology, 90-151, Lódź, Poland.
Following a decline in the production and use of polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) and the restrictions introduced by the Stockholm Convention, dietary intake represents the most significant pathway of human exposure to these dioxin-like contaminants. PCNs occur ubiquitously in foods, originating from the legacy of historical production that is now globally redistributed, as well as from ongoing industrial and domestic combustion sources which have a stronger influence on occurrence patterns in countries where they were not produced. Recent studies have benefited from a wider set of available PCN reference standards, enabling more accurate reporting of a diverse range of congeners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Exposure to environmental contaminants can result in profound effects on the host immune system. One class of environmental toxicants, known as dioxins, are persistent environmental contaminants termed "forever chemicals". The archetype toxicant from this group of chemicals is 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), an immunotoxicant that activates the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor pathway leading to a variety of changes in immune cell responses.
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