The effects of U.V. radiation induced cutaneous erythema on an experimental inflammation focus in another part of the body have been studied. The skin inflammation caused by carbon dioxide snow was used as a model. The onset of erythema is followed by reactivation of the diminishing inflammation process. It is therefore deduced that such effects are transmitted humorally and that reactivation is caused by histamine circulation. Histamine is released locally from the U.V. induced erythema and, entering into the circulation, increased the permeability of the microvessels in the inflamed area. This sends inactive chemical mediators to the interstitial sector where the appropriate conditions for their activation exist.
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JAAD Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Front Immunol
January 2025
International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) Centre, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute (VCHRI), University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Keloid scars (KS) and hypertrophic scars (HS) are fibroproliferative wound healing defects characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the dermis of affected individuals. Although transforming growth factor (TGF)-β is known to be involved in the formation of KS and HS, the molecular mechanisms responsible for its activation remain unclear. In this study we investigated Granzyme B (GzmB), a serine protease with established roles in fibrosis and scarring through the cleavage of ECM proteins, as a potential new mediator of TGF-β activation in KS and HS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Barriers
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine (VTCSOM), Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Crohn's disease is a form of inflammation that affects the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is characterized by persistent inflammation in the gut, which can lead to the formation of abnormal connections called fistulas. These fistulas can occur between the GI tract and the abdominal cavity, adjacent organs, or the skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) has been used as a coupling agent in thermoplastics and thermosetting resins, a cross-linker in silicone sealants, a water repellent component, and in silicone hard-coats for plastics. Acute studies in experimental animals showed a low order of toxicity for MTMS via oral, dermal, and inhalation routes. MTMS was slightly irritating to both eyes and skin in rabbits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Clin North Am
March 2025
Conway School of Nursing, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA; Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA. Electronic address:
This article presents clinically focused, evidence-based summary of common wounds and alterations in tissue/skin associated with oncologic treatment, with a focus on risk factors, identification, prevention, and management of acute radiation dermatitis and chemotherapy-induced extravasation.
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