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Enhancing furcation involvement classification on panoramic radiographs with vision transformers.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Periodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Research Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Background: The severity of furcation involvement (FI) directly affected tooth prognosis and influenced treatment approaches. However, assessing, diagnosing, and treating molars with FI was complicated by anatomical and morphological variations. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) enhanced diagnostic accuracy for detecting FI and measuring furcation defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom pro-re-nata to fixed-interval regimen: evolving real-world treatment paradigms in anti-VEGF therapy for neovascular AMD.
Eye (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of evolving treatment paradigms for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) by comparing outcomes between two patient cohorts treated with different anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) regimens over a decade apart.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 200 treatment-naive nAMD patients divided into two cohorts. Cohort 1 (2009-2010) was treated with a pro re nata (PRN) regimen, involving three initial monthly injections followed by as-needed treatments based on monthly monitoring.
Association of digital eye strain with central corneal thickness: a cross-sectional observational pilot study.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Command Hospital, Pune, 411040, India.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate whether the digital eye strain (DES) was associated with the low central corneal thickness (CCT).
Methods: This observational cross-sectional pilot study was conducted from April 2023 to October 2023 at a tertiary eye care centre in North India, where CCT values were compared between subjects with DES and those without DES. Two hundred and eighty subjects (n = 280) aged 15-40 years with clear corneas and lenses were initially included in this study.
SMILE for correction of myopia in patients during the incipient phase of presbyopia.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, No 49 Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Purpose: To evaluate clinical outcomes and visual quality 12 months after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for correction of myopia with or without astigmatism in patients during the incipient phase of presbyopia.
Setting: Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Design: Retrospective observation study.
Change in subjective well-being and the associated costs of a woman-targeted presbyopia correction programme among older craftswomen in Zanzibar: a cost-outcome and scenario analysis.
Br J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Zanzibar Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magh, United Republic of Tanzania.
Background: A pilot eyecare programme aimed to address the urgent eye health needs of older Zanzibari craftswomen. We investigated the impact of correcting presbyopia on their subjective well-being (SWB) 6 months post-correction and assessed the cost-effectiveness of a women-targeted presbyopia correction programme.
Methods: This study involved Zanzibari craftswomen aged 40 and older with presenting and corrected distance visual acuity better than 6/12 in both eyes and were presbyopic.
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