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First report of in a wolf in Italy: An increasing health concern?
Food Waterborne Parasitol
March 2025
Unit of Foodborne and Neglected Parasitic Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
is a zoonotic nematode parasite of worldwide distribution. It is present in Europe with important foci, particularly in Eastern countries and Spain. This species is generally associated with a domestic cycle that involves primarily pigs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiparasitic and antioxidant effects of selenium nanoparticles on parasitic Trichinellaspiralis.
Exp Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
This study presents a comprehensive methodology for the synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) for their anthelmintic properties against Trichinella spiralis. SeNPs were synthesized via a chemical reduction method, with a color change from clear white to brownish-red indicating nanoparticle formation. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed broad peaks at 2θ ranges of 20-33° and 48-58°, confirming the semi-crystalline nature of the nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis report by the European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of zoonoses monitoring and surveillance activities carried out in 2023 in 27 Member States (MSs), the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) and 10 non-MSs. Key statistics on zoonoses and zoonotic agents in humans, food, animals and feed are provided and interpreted historically. In 2023, the first and second most reported zoonoses in humans were campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of ellagic acid as a new therapy for infection.
J Helminthol
December 2024
Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig44519, Egypt.
Trichinellosis is a widespread food-borne zoonosis, causing mild to severe illness in humans with potential fatality. Its treatment remains challenging due to the side effects and limited efficacy of specific drugs. Therefore, the current study was conducted to assess the therapeutic effects of ellagic acid (EA) alone and combined with albendazole against trichinellosis and its biochemical and pathological alterations in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThermo-responsive hydrogel loading hypericin induces pro-inflammatory response against Trichinella spiralis infection via toll-like receptor 3 activation.
Phytomedicine
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Trichinella spiralis can cause animal and human trichinellosis, which is fatal for human beings. Study demonstrated that toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist was effective in reducing trichinella infections. Hypericin (Hyp) has great potential in activating TLR3 and may be a favorable choice for immunotherapy of trichinellosis.
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