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Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med
January 2025
City Cardiological Center, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Acute Heart Failure (AHF) is a leading cause of death and represents the most frequent cause of unplanned hospital admission in patients older than 65 years. Since the past decade, several randomized clinical trials have highlighted the importance and pivotal role of certain therapeutics, including decongestion by the combination of loop diuretics, the need for rapid goal-directed medical therapies implementation before discharge, risk stratification, and early follow-up after discharge therapies. Cardiogenic shock, defined as sustained hypotension with tissue hypoperfusion due to low cardiac output and congestion, is the most severe form of AHF and mainly occurs after acute myocardial infarction, which can progress to multiple organ failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Heart Fail
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA; Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA. Electronic address:
Several trials have evaluated diuretic-based strategies to improve symptoms and outcomes in patients with acute heart failure (AHF). The authors sought to summarize the effect of different combination strategies on symptoms, physical signs, physiological variables, and outcomes in patients with AHF. Twelve trials were identified that assessed the addition of thiazide diuretics, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, vasopressin receptor antagonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, or loop diuretic intensification to conventional therapy for AHF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Vet Med Assoc
January 2025
1New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA.
Objective: Information about congestive heart failure (CHF) treatment in the horse is limited. Torsemide, an oral loop diuretic, is increasingly used in humans, dogs, and cats with CHF. Torsemide is well absorbed and induces diuresis in healthy horses, and its use in a horse with CHF has been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Tehran Heart Cent
January 2024
Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Acute heart failure is a common clinical syndrome leading to hospital admission, with few evidence-based therapies for managing congestion. This trial aims to assess the efficacy of acetazolamide combined with loop diuretics in achieving decongestion among patients who fail to respond to oral diuretics and progress to acute decompensated heart failure in the absence of injectable furosemide.
Methods: This single-center, double-blind randomized controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio aims to evaluate 130 patients admitted to the infusion ward.
Intern Med J
December 2024
Laboratory of Ageing and Pharmacology, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Optimal heart failure (HF) pharmacotherapy (guideline-directed medical therapy and diuretics) in older people with frailty is uncertain due to limited evidence.
Aims: To evaluate utilisation of HF pharmacotherapy and prevalence of polypharmacy, adverse drug events (ADEs), falls, delirium, renal impairment and duration of hospitalisation in older inpatients, according to frailty.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study of the TO HOME cohort of 2000 inpatients ≥75 years admitted for ≥48 h to rehabilitation, geriatric or general medicine from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017 across six hospitals in Sydney, Australia.
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