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Mycotoxin management in Sub-Saharan Africa: A comprehensive systematic review of policies and strategies in Malawi.
Toxicol Rep
June 2025
Browns Consulting Company PO Box 274, Rumphi, Malawi.
Food safety challenges, such as mycotoxin contamination, pose severe threats to public health, agricultural productivity, and economic development across Sub-Saharan African countries and beyond. This study investigated whether government policies related to food safety adequately address these concerns, using Malawi as a case study. We systematically reviewed 29 government-authored policy documents related to food safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInhibitory effects of cadmium and hydrophilic cadmium telluride quantum dots on the white rot fungus .
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Microbiology (Biocenter 1, Viikinkaari 9), Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Finland.
The white rot fungus was investigated for its ability to decolorize the reactive textile dye Reactive Black 5 (RB5) that was co-exposed to CdCl and quantum dots (QDs) consisting of a CdTe core capped with two different hydrophilic organic ligands (NAC and MPA). Without co-exposure, completely decolorizes RB5 within 9 days. The highest inhibitory effect was found for soluble CdCl with an EC of 583 μg l, followed by MPA-QDs (10,628 μg l) and NAC-QDs (17,575 μg l).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoil contamination by heavy metals (HM) is a critical area of research. Traditional methods involving sample collection and lab analysis are effective but costly and time-consuming. This study explores whether geostatistical analysis with GIS and open data can provide a faster, more precise, and cost-effective alternative for HM contamination assessment without extensive sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtilization of refuse-derived fuel in industrial applications: Insights from Uttar Pradesh, India.
Heliyon
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Urbanization and population growth in India have quickened, leading to an annual generation of around 62 million tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW). Improper management of organic waste presents a major environmental problem due to air and water pollution, soil contamination and greenhouse gas production. This research aims to develop refuse-derived fuel (RDF) as a viable option, converting waste into a high-calorific energy carrier for industrial use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRemoval of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (HABs) from contaminated local park lake using mycelial pellets.
Heliyon
January 2025
Functional Omics and Bioprocess Development Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Eutrophication and hypereutrophication in lakes foster harmful blue-green algal blooms, which pose a significant threat to the ecological health of freshwater reservoirs. This study investigated the effectiveness of the bio-flocculation approach using the fungus strain BGF4A1 to remove these harmful blooms, specifically targeting cyanobacterial species like PCC-7914. Key flocculation parameters, cyanobacterial concentrations, adsorption kinetics, and pellet morphology were explored in this research.
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