The effect of various carbon and nitrogen sources on the synthesis of the branched exopolysaccharide produced by Cryptococcus laurentii st 1803-K. was studied. The conditions favourable for a higher yield of the polymer were found. The carbon and nitrogen sources used do not affect the qualitative monosaccharide composition of the polysaccharide, however, the introduction of ammonium salts in the medium can cause a change in the monosaccharide ratio in the side chains of the polymer.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Nat Food
January 2025
Plant Sciences, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liege University, Gembloux, Belgium.
Tibetan barley (Hordeum vulgare) accounts for over 70% of the total food production in the Tibetan Plateau. However, continuous cropping of Tibetan barley causes soil degradation, reduces soil quality and causes yield decline. Here we explore the benefits of crop rotation with wheat and rape to improve crop yield and soil quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
Gallic acid (GA) has emerged as a low biodegradable and high acidity industrial effluent. Due to mutagenic and carcinogenic nature of GA, it becomes essential to remove it from wastewater. Different chemical, physical and biological methods are being used for this purpose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117, China. Electronic address:
Hyperaccumulators harbor potentials for remediating rare earth elements (REEs)-contaminated soils. However, how they thrive in low-nutrient abandoned REEs mining sites is poorly understood. Three ferns (REEs-hyperaccumulators Dicranopteris pedata and Blechnum orientale, and non-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata) along with their rhizosphere soils were collected to answer this question by comparing differences in soil nutrient levels, soil and plant REEs concentrations, and bacterial diversity, composition, and functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China. Electronic address:
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) has garnered significant attention due to its ability to eliminate the need for aeration and supplementary carbon sources in biological nitrogen removal process, relying on the capacity of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) to directly convert ammonium and nitrite nitrogen into nitrogen gas. This review consolidates the latest advancements in AnAOB research, outlining the mechanisms and enzymatic processes of Anammox, and summarizing the molecular biological techniques used for studying AnAOB, such as 16s rRNA sequencing, qPCR, and metagenomic sequencing. Additionally, it also overviews the currently identified AnAOB species and their distinct metabolic traits, while consolidating strategies to improve their performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
February 2025
PGEAGRI/CCET - Center of Exact Sciences and Technology, State University of Western of Paraná - UNIOESTE, Cascavel, Brazil.
The deammonification process is an efficient alternative to remove nitrogen from wastewater with a low carbon/nitrogen ratio. However, the reactor configuration and operational factors pose challenges for applications in treatment systems to remove nitrogen from municipal and industrial wastewater on a large scale. To address this gap, this study evaluated a new deammonification strategy using a single-stage membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR), operated with continuous flow, under different hydraulic retention times (HRT) in the post-treatment of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater with a low nitrogen load, similar to domestic wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!