The ultra-structural study of the photoreceptors in the human retina during the aging process was carried out by comparing two groups of patient: 6 young subjects under 25 years of age, and 6 older subjects over 70. Retinal samples were taken from the posterior pole and treated with the classical techniques of electron microscopy. Our works show that during the aging process, nuclear and cytoplasmic morphological modifications are observed. The observation about nuclear modifications is in full agreement with aging process theories according to which the genome plays an essential part. On the other hand, no modification of the external article could be so far observed. Further works will perhaps allow to discover a decrease of the renewal process of the photoreceptor discs.
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Exp Brain Res
January 2025
Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory, Brandeis University, MS 033, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Younger adults (YA) and older adults (OA) used a joystick to stabilize an unstable visual inverted pendulum (VIP) with a fundamental frequency (.27 Hz) of half that of bipedal human sway. Their task was to keep the VIP upright and to avoid ± 60° "fall" boundaries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
January 2025
Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., Tampa, FL, USA.
Cellular senescence contributes to inflammation and organ dysfunction during aging. While this process is generally characterized by irreversible cell cycle arrest, its morphological features and functional impacts vary in different cells from various organs. In this study, we examined the expression of multiple senescent markers in the lungs of young and aged humans and mice, as well as in mouse lung endothelial cells cultured with a senescence inducer, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), or doxorubicin (DOXO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
The alteration of neurovascular coupling (NVC), where acute localized blood flow increases following neural activity, plays a key role in several neurovascular processes including aging and neurodegeneration. While not equivalent to NVC, the coupling between simultaneously measured cerebral blood flow (CBF) with arterial spin labeling (ASL) and blood oxygenation dependent (BOLD) signals, can also be affected. Moreover, the acquisition of BOLD data allows the assessment of resting state (RS) fMRI metrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Geriatr Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: This study seeks to analyze the trajectories of residential satisfaction among older adults before and after relocation and explore the variability in the relationship between relocation and residential satisfaction based on changes in housing conditions during the relocation process.
Methods: Utilizing a nationally representative longitudinal dataset of older adults (N = 2718), this study employs individual-level fixed effect regression models to estimate the association between the timing of relocation and residential satisfaction. Stratified analyses are also conducted to explore how this association varies based on changes in housing conditions.
J Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Spatial orientation is required for independent mobility in society. Deficits in spatial orientation can be an early symptom of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, and there is a need for brief assessment tools to identify impairments.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the construct and known-group validity of our newly developed Spatial Orientation Screening (SOS) questionnaire.
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