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Endosymbionts as hidden players in tripartite pathosystem of interactions and potential candidates for sustainable viral disease management.
Crit Rev Biotechnol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P.R. China.
The convoluted relationships between plants, viruses, and arthropod vectors housing bacterial endosymbionts are pivotal in the spread of harmful plant viral diseases. Endosymbionts play key roles in: manipulating host responses, influencing insect resistance to pesticides, shaping insect evolution, and bolstering virus acquisition, retention, and transmission. This interplay presents an innovative approach for developing sustainable strategies to manage plant diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow can Four-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Improve the Diagnosis of Heart Disease?
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
November 2024
Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
This review describes the evolution and enhanced diagnostic capabilities introduced by four-dimensional (4D) flow cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in cardiovascular imaging. It charts the historical advancements from echocardiography through to two-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (2D-PC MRI), culminating in the adoption of 4D flow MRI. This technique affords exhaustive, time-resolved, three-dimensional visualisations of intracardiac and vascular blood flow, refining the accuracy of cardiovascular assessments over traditional methods, especially in complex anatomical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCausal cardiovascular risk factors for dementia - insights from observational and genetic studies.
Cardiovasc Res
November 2024
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
The escalating prevalence of dementia worldwide necessitates preventive strategies to mitigate its extensive health, psychological, and social impacts. As the prevalence of dementia continues to rise, gaining insights into its risk factors and causes become paramount, given the absence of a definitive cure. Cardiovascular disease has emerged as a prominent player in the complex landscape of dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptical Biosensors for Detection of Cancer Biomarkers: Current and Future Perspectives.
J Biophotonics
December 2024
Functional Nano-Materials (FuN) Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Optical biosensors are emerging as a promising technique for the sensitive and accurate detection of cancer biomarkers, enabling significant advancements in the field of early diagnosis. This study elaborates on the latest developments in optical biosensors designed for detecting cancer biomarkers, highlighting their vital significance in early cancer diagnosis. When combined with targeted nanoparticles, the bio-fluids can help in the molecular stage diagnosis of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDaily Challenges and Resources of Adults with Chronic Dysphagia: A Qualitative Investigation.
Dysphagia
October 2024
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- The study explores the daily challenges and resources that individuals with chronic oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) face, highlighting its importance in person-centered care, which is often overlooked in research.
- In-depth interviews with 25 Italian adults suffering from OD due to cancer or neurodegenerative diseases revealed that challenges span physical, practical, and social areas, with many participants describing difficulties in care and healthcare access.
- Participants utilized various coping strategies and leaned on personal strengths and support systems, with many reporting significant changes in their life perspectives due to their condition; the study emphasizes the need for future research to enhance tailored care and inform healthcare policies.
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