A follow-up study was carried out on sixty one (61) leprosy patients who had extensor to Flexor Many tail surgery at Schieffelin Leprosy Research and Training Centre, Karigiri from 1975 to 1976. After analysing the data, it was noticed that the amount of clawing reduced considerably. Secondly the over all assessment was good for 70% of the hands. But the deformities such as intrinsic plus, deviation of fingers, M.P. extension, Limitation, I.P. Flexion Limitation and loss of fingers showed an increase in number post-operatively when compared to the pre-operative deformities. The reasons for these effects are discussed in this paper.
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To compare injured and uninjured limb knee extensor and flexor peak torque between youth who experienced a sport-related, traumatic knee joint injury and comparable uninjured youth, at baseline (≤4 months of injury) and semiannually for 2 years. Differences by injury type and sex were also explored. Prospective cohort study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Objective: To examine the effects on strength, pain intensity, range of motion (ROM), and functionality of a 12-week dual-task resistance exercise program in patients undergoing rehabilitation from elbow fractures.
Design: Randomized Controlled Trial SETTING: Rehabilitation hospital.
Participants: Individuals undergoing elbow fracture rehabilitation.
Eur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kindai University Hospital, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
Purpose: The pathomechanism of dropped head syndrome (DHS) is unclear. In this study, we aimed to examine the features of the paraspinal cervical muscles in patients with DHS by analyzing the volume of these muscles using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: Thirty-six patients with DHS and 25 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (controls) were enrolled.
Rhythmic motor behaviors are generated by neural networks termed central pattern generators (CPGs). Although locomotor CPGs have been extensively characterized, it remains unknown how the neuronal populations composing them interact to generate adaptive rhythms. We explored the non-linear cooperation dynamics among the three main populations of ipsilaterally projecting spinal CPG neurons - V1, V2a, V2b neurons - in scratch reflex rhythmogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ami-Town, Ibaraki-Pref., Japan.
The forearm muscles coordinately control wrist motion, and their activity is affected by forearm rotation. Although forearm rotation has been implicated in the development of lateral and medial epicondylitis, its biomechanical background remains unknown. Therefore, the present study investigated the activity of wrist muscles in various forearm positions.
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