The glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content in human urothelial carcinomas was biochemically determined and compared to that of normal urothelium and bladder wall of the calf. The total GAG content was elevated in urothelial carcinomas, and the distribution pattern differed from that of normal urothelium and bladder wall. Whereas urothelial carcinomas contained heparan sulphate, dermatan sulphate, chondroitin 4-sulphate and chondroitin 6-sulphate, only heparan sulphate could be detected in the normal urothelium. The GAG determination was based on hexosamine analysis and thin layer chromatography after elution on Dowex 1 X 2 columns.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00256364 | DOI Listing |
World J Oncol
February 2025
Oncology Center, Hospital Medica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: The prognosis for urothelial carcinoma remains poor, with limited therapeutic options, emphasizing the need for further research into targeted therapies. The prognostic and predictive significance of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression in urothelial carcinoma remains unclear, with previous studies reporting conflicting results.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of advanced urothelial carcinoma cases diagnosed between January 2017 and December 2022.
Front Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Ureteral papillary carcinoma is a rare subtype of urothelial carcinoma, ranking fourth among cancers following prostate (or breast) cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer. Although previous studies have documented bone metastases mainly in the pelvis, spine, ribs, and femur, this case report presents the first recorded instance of metastasis occurring in the acromioclavicular joint. A 62-year-old woman with a history of left flank pain and macroscopic hematuria underwent a left nephroureterectomy, which revealed ureteral papillary carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Urol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center.
Purpose Of Review: Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are quickly becoming frontline standard of care in many tumor types, including urothelial carcinoma. This review summarizes recent clinical investigations into the use of ADCs targeting nectin-4, trophoblast cell surface antigen-2 (Trop-2), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), and other antigens in urothelial carcinoma.
Recent Findings: This review covers efficacy and toxicity data of ADCs alone and in combination with immunotherapy; mechanisms of resistance; and preclinical studies that provide biological basis for clinical approaches.
Background And Objective: Intravesical instillation of chemotherapy (IIC) after radical surgery for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) reduces the risk of intravesical recurrence (IVR). However, compliance is low because of possible extravesical leakage after bladder cuff excision. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative IIC in reducing the risk of IVR.
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