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Parosmia: Pathophysiology and Management.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep
January 2025
Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Purpose Of Review: Parosmia is a qualitative olfactory disorder in which there is a mismatch between the memory of an odor and the actual experience triggered by an odor. There has been a surge in parosmia-related publications since the COVID-19 pandemic. This review summarizes the latest clinical findings, theories on pathophysiology and potential treatment options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe immunology of stroke and dementia.
Immunity
January 2025
Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address:
Ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment, caused by a sudden arterial occlusion or more subtle but protracted vascular insufficiency, respectively, are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide with limited therapeutic options. Innate and adaptive immunity have long been implicated in neurovascular injury, but recent advances in methodology and new experimental approaches have shed new light on their contributions. A previously unappreciated dynamic interplay of brain-resident, meningeal, and systemic immune cells with the ischemic brain and its vasculature has emerged, and new insights into the frequent overlap between vascular and Alzheimer pathology have been provided.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrelation between IL-17 and inflammatory bowel disease.
Egypt J Immunol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a protracted, persistent gastrointestinal disease that is distinguished by recurring, persistent inflammation of the digestive tract. IBD, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by persistent inflammation due to immune dysregulation. Interleukin -17 (IL-17) contributes significantly to the pathophysiology of IBD, as highlighted in the context of the provided research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPRMT5 inhibition has a potent anti-tumor activity against adenoid cystic carcinoma of salivary glands.
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare glandular malignancy, commonly originating in salivary glands of the head and neck. Given its protracted growth, ACC is usually diagnosed in advanced stage. Treatment of ACC is limited to surgery and/or adjuvant radiotherapy, which often fails to prevent disease recurrence, and no FDA-approved targeted therapies are currently available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCircadian Intervention Improves Parkinson's Disease and May Slow Disease Progression: A Ten Year Retrospective Study.
Brain Sci
November 2024
Sunnex Biotechnologies, 657-167 Lombard Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3B 0V3, Canada.
Background: The involvement of the circadian system in the etiology and treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) is becoming an increasingly important topic. The prodromal symptoms of PD include insomnia, fatigue, depression and sleep disturbance which herald the onset of the primary symptoms of bradykinesia, tremor and rigidity while robbing patients of their quality of life. Light treatment (LT) has been implemented for modifying circadian function in PD but few studies have examined its use in a protracted term that characterizes PD itself.
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