The paper is concerned with the results of clinical examination of 44 patients with prostatic cancer and their distribution according to disease stages. The authors provide morphological evaluation of the data (cytological and histological confirmation of the diagnosis). In the data analysed most of the patients had T3 and T4-34 (77.3%), i. e. patients with poorly differentiated tumor forms. All the patients were given a radical course of gamma-beam therapy of the prostate, 19 of them took estrogens prior to irradiation. Moving gamma-beam therapy of prostatic cancer is well tolerated by patients. It can be used in any stage of disease and in the progression of disease as well. Radiation reactions in the form of epitheliitis of various degree in the inguinal region were noted in 15% of the cases at a dosage of 32-44 Gy. Short-term results of the treatment were good: subjective signs of improvement were observed in 99.7% of the patients, objective signs of a positive therapeutic effect in 21 (48.1%). The 3-year survival rates were 44.3% for patients after a radical course of radiotherapy and 32.6% in radiotherapy for patients with tumor progression.
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J Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Background: Radioactive iodine (RAI) is a common treatment for various thyroid diseases. Previous studies have suggested susceptibility of parathyroid glands to the mutagenic effect of RAI and the development of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). We tested the possible link between prior RAI treatment, disease presentation, and treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Solitary plasmacytomas are tumors characterized by a local increase of malignant plasma cells in soft tissue or bone and may occur anywhere without evidence of systemic disease. The aim was to focus on the main surgical techniques and outcomes for this rare chest wall tumor.
Methods: Patients with solitary plasmacytoma involving a rib, who were operated for diagnostic or treatment purposes between 2018 and 2023 were retrospectively reviewed.
J Surg Res
January 2025
Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address:
Introduction: Unplanned, delayed readmissions (>30 ds) following oncologic surgeries can increase mortality and care costs and affect hospital quality indices. However, there is a dearth of literature on rectal cancer surgery. Hence, we aimed to assess the risk factors associated with delayed readmissions following rectal cancer surgery to improve targeted interventions, patient outcomes, and quality indices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona. Electronic address:
Introduction: Pediatric liver transplantation provides substantial survival benefit. An emphasis on value-based practices has become a central theme in many surgical fields, but have not been well-studied in pediatric transplantation. Given an increasing focus on optimizing outcomes while containing costs, defining value in pediatric liver transplantation warrants investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Radiol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Aim: To provide a theoretical basis for the study of the pathogenesis of residual dizziness (RD) from the perspective of imaging.
Materials And Methods: The general clinical data of the RD group and healthy control (HC) group were statistically analysed by two independent sample t tests, rank sum tests or chi-square tests. The imaging data of the two groups of people were preprocessed and statistically analysed by using the data processing and analysis for brain imaging (DPABI) software package.
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