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Passive infusion of an S2-Stem broadly neutralizing antibody protects against SARS-CoV-2 infection and lower airway inflammation in rhesus macaques.
PLoS Pathog
January 2025
Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
The continued evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants capable of subverting vaccine and infection-induced immunity suggests the advantage of a broadly protective vaccine against betacoronaviruses (β-CoVs). Recent studies have isolated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from SARS-CoV-2 recovered-vaccinated donors capable of neutralizing many variants of SARS-CoV-2 and other β-CoVs. Many of these mAbs target the conserved S2 stem region of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, rather than the receptor binding domain contained within S1 primarily targeted by current SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtypical memory B cells from natural malaria infection produced broadly neutralizing antibodies against Plasmodium vivax variants.
PLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Clinical Microbiology and Applied Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Expansion of atypical memory B cells (aMBCs) was demonstrated in malaria-exposed individuals. To date, the generation of P. vivax-specific aMBCs and their function in protective humoral immune responses is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacogenetics: Opportunities for the Research Program and Other Large Data Sets to Advance the Field.
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Pharmacogenetic variation is common and an established driver of response for many drugs. There has been tremendous progress in pharmacogenetics knowledge over the last 30 years and in clinical implementation of that knowledge over the last 15 years. But there have also been many examples where translation has stalled because of the lack of available data sets for discovery or validation research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo Cases of ROSAH-Like Syndrome Restricted to the Ophthalmologic Presentation.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France.
Purpose: To report the clinical presentation and follow-up, including the optical coherence tomography, angiography and electrophysiology of two individuals from the same family presenting with an isolated retinal dystrophy and optic nerve edema who were diagnosed with ROSAH-like syndrome.
Method: Observational case report of a 55-year-old woman and her 36-year-old son with a genetic analysis of ROSAH, after a long-term follow-up.
Results: Both the mother and her son displayed severe optic nerve infiltration and retinal pigment atrophy with intraocular inflammation, which were not improved by immunosuppressive treatment.
A PARK7 Mutation-Induced Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease in a Moroccan Family: Expanding the Geographic Spectrum.
Mov Disord Clin Pract
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, INSERM, CNRS, Paris, France.
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and nonmotor symptoms, with a significant genetic component. Early-onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD), manifesting before age 45, is often linked to mutations in genes such as PARK2, PINK1, and PARK7, the latter coding for the protein DJ-1.
Objective: We present the first reported cases of EOPD carrying a previously undescribed homozygous PARK7 mutation, p.
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