The tight-skin (TSK) mouse has unusual structural skin properties. These include increased thickness of the dermis, increased tensile strength, and increased adherence to subcutaneous tissues. We have investigated several physical and biochemical characteristics of skin from the TSK mouse and compared them to the normal mouse. An increase in thickness, wet weight, and hydroxyproline content was found in the skin of the TSK mouse. In addition, there was an increase in the ratio of soluble to insoluble collagen in the TSK mouse when compared to the normal mouse. These findings in the skin of the TSK mouse are similar to the changes found in the skin of patients with progressive systemic sclerosis.
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Sci Rep
February 2024
Developmental Oncogene Laboratory, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA.
Objective: S100A4 is a DAMP protein. S100A4 is overexpressed in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), and levels correlate with organ involvement and disease activity. S100A4 mice are protected from fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthritis Res Ther
August 2023
Department of Rheumatology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, China.
Nat Commun
August 2023
Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Front Cell Dev Biol
November 2022
Department of Stem Cell Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tsukushi (TSK) proteoglycan dysfunction leads to hydrocephalus, a condition defined by excessive fluid collection in the ventricles and lateral ventricular enlargement. TSK injections into the LV at birth are effective at rescuing the lateral ventricle (LV). TSK regulates the activation of the Wnt signaling to facilitate the proper expansion of the LV and maintain the fate of the neural stem cell lineage.
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