28 out of 67 neurones of the fastigial nucleus responded to sound signals in anesthetized cats. Thresholds of the responses were over 72 dB in most of the neurones. Changes in intensity or duration of the sound signals were followed by insignificant changes in neuronal activity. An insignificant frequency selectivity (Q less than 0.2) was found in 8 (29%) neurones out of the 28. A considerable sensitivity was revealed in respect to the signals simulating spatial location or moving of the sound source. 13 out of 16 neurones (81%) responded to changes in interaural differences of the stimulation in time. Half of these neurones revealed the maximal changes of activity in interaural differences lesser than 50 microseconds (i.e. with the delays simulating the situation of the sound source near the midline of the head). 7 out of 18 neurones (39%) proved to be sensitive to "movement" of the sound source, each neuron having a preferential sensitivity to the movement with a certain speed.
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J Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
Developing persistent and smart underwater markers is critical for improving navigation accuracy and communication capabilities of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). A wireless acoustic identification tag, which uses a piezoelectric transducer tuned in the broadband ultrasonic range (200-500 kHz), was experimentally demonstrated to achieve highly efficient power transfer (source-to-tag electrical power efficiency of >2% at 6 m) and concurrent high data rate and backscatter level communication (>83.3 kbit s-1, >170 dB sound pressure level at 6 m) with potential operating range ≈ 10 m based on analytical extrapolations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Amplitude compression is an indispensable feature of contemporary audio production and especially relevant in modern hearing aids. The cortical fate of amplitude-compressed speech signals is not well-studied, however, and may yield undesired side effects: We hypothesize that compressing the amplitude envelope of continuous speech reduces neural tracking. Yet, leveraging such a 'compression side effect' on unwanted, distracting sounds could potentially support attentive listening if effectively reducing their neural tracking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Sport Med
January 2025
Memorial Care Long Beach Medical Center, Long Beach, California.
Objective: The exertional compartment syndrome (ECS) is often a delayed diagnosis. Compartment pressure measurements (CPM) confirm the diagnosis. Herein we present our algorithm for the evaluation and management (E&M) of ECS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStat Med
February 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
With the increasing maturity of genetic profiling, an essential and routine task in cancer research is to model disease outcomes/phenotypes using genetic variables. Many methods have been successfully developed. However, oftentimes, empirical performance is unsatisfactory because of a "lack of information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Sci
January 2025
Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Background: Although hearing loss in orthopaedic surgeons from exposure to hammering sounds have been previously reported, there are no reports on the noise environment during total hip arthroplasty (THA) in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate the sound level generated by cementless THA in Japan, and to discuss the broader sound environment within this space.
Methods: 94 cementless THAs (94 patients with informed consent) performed by four surgeons were included.
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