Experiments with 22 rats have shown that the anterior tibial muscle in the stage of incomplete reinnervation is marked by decreased force and retardation of the semi-relaxation of an isometric contraction. In completely reinnervated muscles, the changes in the contractility are determined by the degree of nerve damage. The group of animals with the sciatic nerve injury demonstrated the contractility characteristic of a slower muscle, in contrast to the group with the fibular nerve damage.
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Int Orthop
January 2025
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Purpose: This narrative review identifies and summarizes current evidence for diagnostic ultrasonographic evaluation of upper extremity dynamic compressive neuropathies affecting athletes.
Methods: Relevant literature was identified using the PubMed database and then summarized.
Results: The compressive neuropathies affecting athletes we identified included: neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome, pectoralis minor syndrome, quadrilateral space syndrome, suprascapular nerve entrapment, proximal median nerve entrapment or bicipital aponeurosis/lacertus fibrosus (lacertus syndrome), radial tunnel syndrome, and cubital tunnel syndrome.
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base
February 2025
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, CA 90095, United States.
Cochlear-facial dehiscence (CFD) is a relatively new diagnosis which occurs when the bony partition between the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve and the cochlea is dehiscent. This is considered one of several third window lesions which produce varying degrees of auditory and vestibular symptoms. Imaging studies have identified a consistently higher incidence of CFD when compared with the only histopathologic study present in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye.
In the present study, we investigated the round window (RW) and neighboring anatomical structures using temporal computed tomography (CT) which are important for cochlear implant (CI) electrodes. In this retrospective study, the temporal CT images of 112 adult patients (45 males and 67 females) were evaluated. We classified mastoid pneumatization, and measured RW diameter, RW-carotid canal (CC) distance, RW-facial nerve mastoid segment (FNMS) distance, RW-pyramidal eminence distance, RW-jugular bulb (JB) distance, and RW-internal acoustic canal (IAC) distance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiother Theory Pract
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Background: The increase in survival rates among women treated for cervical cancer (CC) requires greater attention to the side effects of treatment. Although a high prevalence of pelvic floor disorders (PFD) in this population is documented, there is a lack of consensus regarding physical therapy approaches.
Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with 56 physiotherapists who answered a questionnaire.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Cardiothoracic Surgery and Transplant Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
The choice between total thyroidectomy (TT) and subtotal thyroidectomy (STT) can affect postoperative complications and long-term outcomes in these patients. This study aimed to investigate postoperative complications and long-term outcomes in patients who underwent TT and STT. This retrospective study investigated 1.
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