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Epididymo-Orchitis Mimicking Malignancy Resulting From Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Immunotherapy for Bladder Cancer: An Attempt to Understand Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Challenges, Patients' Implications and Future Directions.
J Med Cases
November 2024
Department of Urology, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.
This case report describes an 85-year-old patient who presented with painless, unilateral right testicular swelling of 2 months' duration. This raised the possibility of testicular cancer, especially given his recent treatment for bladder cancer, which included adjuvant intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy. This poses a diagnostic dilemma regarding tuberculosis (TB) of the testis, BCG complications or a true testicular malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdiopathic granulomatous orchitis: A case study.
Urol Case Rep
May 2024
Department of Surgical Sciences, Functional Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Idiopathic granulomatous orchitis (IGO) is a rare inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology affecting the testis. Presented here is the case of a young patient who developed IGO, potentially associated with an anti-sperm antibody-mediated autoimmune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNecrotizing granulomatous epididymo-orchitis post intravesical BCG administration after brachytherapy for prostate cancer.
Urol Case Rep
May 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder remains a challenging disease to treat. Intravesical instillation of BCG has demonstrated tremendous efficacy in preventing recurrence. BCG related necrotizing granulomatous epididymo-orchitis is rare and has not been previously linked to brachytherapy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Pulmonary and testicular sarcoidosis revealed by optic disc edema].
Rev Med Liege
February 2024
Service d'Ophtalmologie, CHR Citadelle, Liège, Belgique.
Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory granulomatous disease of unknown aetiology. Although the lungs and thoracic lymph nodes are the most frequently affected structures, every tissue can be affected. Ophthalmological involvement occurs in 25 % of cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGranulomatous orchitis: A case report of misdiagnosis and review of the literature.
J Clin Ultrasound
May 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Granulomatous orchitis is a relatively rare clinical testicular lesion. The imaging manifestations and clinical symptoms are similar to those of testicular tumors. In order to improve the understanding of this disease, this article reports the ultrasonographic manifestations of a case of granulomatous orchitis and reviews the relevant literature with.
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