Failure rates observed (13 +/- 6 percent for school failures, 17 +/- 5 percent for scores below 95 on a collective IQ test) were far below those expected from the social class of birth (55 percent, 51 percent) or observed in a control group (56 +/- 8 percent, 49 +/- 9 percent) but close to those expected from the social class of adoption (15 percent, 15 percent).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.663634 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Descriptive Epidemiology of Complete ACL Tears in the Skeletally Immature Population: A Prospective Multicenter PLUTO Study.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in pediatric and adolescent patients. Understanding this population's injury characteristics and treatment strategies is vital for managing this high-risk group.
Purpose: To report the descriptive epidemiology and treatment strategies of a large cohort of skeletally immature patients with complete ACL tears.
Implicit bias assessment by career stage in medical education training: a narrative review.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
University of Illinois Chicago, College of Medicine, Associate Professor of Medicine, Chicago, IL, US.
Implicit biases involve associations outside conscious awareness that lead to a negative evaluation of a person based on individual characteristics. Early evaluation of implicit bias in medical training can prevent long-term adverse health outcomes related to racial bias. However, to our knowledge, no present studies examine the sequential assessment of implicit bias through the different stages of medical training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe global, regional, and national burden of oral cancer, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of General Dentistry II, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This epidemiological study leverages data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database spanning from 1990 to 2021 to analyze the global burden of oral cancer. The research aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASDR), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for oral cancer, examining trends over three decades.
Methods: The study used age standardized rate (ASRs) as an indicator of oral cancer epidemiological data.
Pharmacokinetic modeling of prenatal vitamin D exposure and the impact on offspring asthma and pulmonary function.
Biomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Gestational 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) is important in fetal lung development and may influence offspring respiratory outcomes, making accurate exposure assessment essential to understand clinical associations. Therefore, we used the combined data from two large RCTs investigating prenatal vitamin D supplementation, which included early and late prenatal 25(OH)D measurements, to refine a population pharmacokinetic model of vitamin D-25(OH)D and estimate individual area under the curve (AUC) Z-scores. The primary outcome was physician-diagnosed offspring asthma/wheezing at ages 3 and 6 years, and lung function, as a secondary outcome, was evaluated by spirometry at the ages 6 and 8 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinico-pathological characterisation of human papillomavirus-associated oral epithelial dysplasia.
Oral Oncol
January 2025
Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Block C, 1 Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, 40170 Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Human papillomavirus-associated oral epithelial dysplasia (HPV-OED) has been recently recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a distinct type of oral epithelial dysplasia. The rarity of HPV-OED, together with gaps in the current understanding of risk factors and clinical behaviour raise the risk of under-recognition and misdiagnosis. To address this, we describe the clinico-pathological features of a consecutive series of HPV-OED from a single institution to provide additional insight into the presentation and behaviour of this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!