Using quantitative methods, f.XIII activity and levels of subunits a and b have been measured in 5 families of 6 patients with inherited XIII deficiency, including 2 children of a XIII deficient male. The parents, as a group, and the children, individually, have low XIII activity and low levels of subunit A when compared to controls. These findings provide further support for an autosomal inheritance of f.XIII deficiency. The measurements, however, did not allow confident selection of individual heterozygotes as has been previously suggested and an explanation of this finding is offered.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Blood
January 2025
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Blood clots are complex structures composed of blood cells and proteins held together by the structural framework provided by an insoluble fibrin network. Factor (F)XIII is a protransglutaminase essential for stabilizing the fibrin network. Activated FXIII(a) introduces novel covalent crosslinks within and between fibrin and other plasma and cellular proteins, and thereby promotes fibrin biochemical and mechanical integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Wellness Science Labs, Meiji Holdings Co., Ltd., 1-29-1 Nanakuni, Hachioji 192-0919, Japan.
Individual differences in environmental sensitivity are linked to stress-related psychiatric symptoms. In previous research, we found that high environmental sensitivity can be a risk factor for increased inflammation and gut permeability, particularly when gut microbiome diversity is low. However, the specific gut bacterial taxa involved in this interaction remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Department of Medicine, McMaster University; Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences.
Thrombin is the central mediator of hemostasis, where it converts fibrinogen to fibrin, activates upstream factors to promote coagulation, activates factor XIII and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor to stabilize fibrin, mediates anticoagulation, and modulates cellular activity via cell surface receptors. Thus, regulation of thrombin activity is essential to the hemostatic balance. Thrombin is regulated by positively charged surface domains that surround the active site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther
January 2025
Adult Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy Section, Oncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Acquired factor XIII (FXIII) deficiency is a rare disorder that could be associated with autoimmune and malignant disorders with a high risk of bleeding. In acute leukemias, acquired FXIII deficiency has been reported and replacement of FXIII helped to control significant bleeding. Here, we report four cases of myeloid neoplasms to have acquired FXIII deficiency with interesting concomitant RUNX1 mutation in the molecular background of two patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China; International Joint Research Laboratory for Poultry Breeding of Henan, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. Electronic address:
The transglutaminase (TGMs) family plays a crucial role in regulating mammalian reproduction, yet its impact on poultry reproductive traits has not been extensively studied. In this study, we identified eight members of the TGMs family in chickens and examined the contributions of genetic variations of coagulation factor XIII A chain (F13A1), transglutaminase 4 (TGM4), and LOC101749664 to selective breeding in commercial layers through genetic variation response pattern analysis. Transcriptome data from various tissues of high- and low-egg-yielding Gushi chickens revealed significant positive correlations between the mRNA expression levels of TGM4 and F13A1 genes and egg production (P < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!