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Isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) are the two main drugs used for the management of tuberculosis. They are often used as a fixed drug combination, but their delivery is challenged by suboptimal solubility and physical instability. This study explores the potential of active pharmaceutical ingredient-ionic liquids (API-ILs) to improve the physicochemical and pharmaceutical properties of INH and RIF.

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The combination of isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) is indicated for the treatment maintenance phase of tuberculosis (TB) in adults and children. In Brazil, there is no current reference listed drug for this indication in children. Farmanguinhos has undertaken the development of an age-appropriate dispersible tablet to be taken with water for all age groups from birth to adolescence.

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Association Between Diabetes Mellitus-Tuberculosis and the Generation of Drug Resistance.

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December 2024

Laboratorio de Inmunoquímica II, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col. Casco de Santo Tomas, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City C.P. 11340, Mexico.

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by (), remains one of the leading infectious causes of death globally, with drug resistance presenting a significant challenge to control efforts. The interplay between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and TB introduces additional complexity, as T2DM triples the risk of active TB and exacerbates drug resistance development. This review explores how T2DM-induced metabolic and immune dysregulation fosters the survival of , promoting persistence and the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains.

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Exploring the Antimycobacterial Potential of Podocarpusflavone A from : In Vitro and In Vivo Insights.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

November 2024

Laboratório de Produtos Bioativos (LPBio), Instituto de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macaé, Macaé 27930-560, RJ, Brazil.

: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading infectious causes of death worldwide, highlighting the importance of identifying new anti-TB agents. In previous research, our team identified antimycobacterial activity in leaf extract; therefore, this study aims to conduct further exploration of its potential. : Classical chromatography was applied for fractionation and spectrometric techniques were utilized for chemical characterization.

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Granulomas, dense clusters of immune cells and bacteria, are critical barriers in tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Recent advancements in TB management have highlighted granuloma control as a potential host-directed therapy (HDT) strategy. Although isoniazid (INH) is the first-line drug for TB therapy, its efficacy is limited to non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) under granulomatous conditions, necessitating the development of more effective derivatives.

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