AI Article Synopsis
- Both standard radiography and arthrography are crucial for diagnosing septic arthritis in infants by identifying specific physical changes in the hip joint.
- Plain films can reveal issues like lateral subluxation, delayed femoral ossification, and abnormal femoral neck and acetabulum shapes.
- Arthrography provides detailed insights into cartilage deformities and capsular contractures, helping differentiate between bacterial infection consequences and other conditions like avascular necrosis.
Article Abstract
Both standard radiography and arthrography are essential in the diagnosis of septic arthritis in infancy. Plain films demonstrate lateral subluxation, marked delay in appearance of the femoral ossification center, deformity of the femoral neck, and acetabular dysplasia. Arthrography shows cartilaginous deformity, subluxation, and contracture of capsular structures. These observations may distinguish the late sequelae of bacterial infection from other entities such as noninfectious avascular necrosis.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/128.1.151 | DOI Listing |
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