The in vivo unidirectional flux between creatine phosphate and ATP was determined in the leg and head of the anesthetized rat using a two-dimensional NMR technique. The unidirectional flux of creatine phosphate to ATP was 13 mumol/s/g-weight in the leg and 2 mumol/s/g-weight in the head. The unidirectional flux between ATP and inorganic phosphate was too slow to be detected and was estimated to be less than 0.1 mumol/s/g-weight.
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FEBS Lett
January 2025
Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University-Camden, NJ, USA.
Bioenergetic profiles of psychrophiles across domains of life are unusual in that intracellular ATP levels increase with declining temperature. Whole-transcriptome sequencing of the glacier ice worm Mesenchytraeus solifugus revealed a unique C-terminal extension on the ATP6 protein, which forms part of the proton pore of mitochondrial ATP synthase (Complex V). This extension, positioned near the proton exit pore, comprises alternating histidine residues thought to increase proton flux through Complex V leading to elevated ATP synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
January 2025
Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Brazilian National Institute for Research of the Amazon (INPA), Manaus, Brazil.
The tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum, G. Cuvier 1818) thrives both in the ion-poor waters of the Amazon and in commercial aquaculture. In both, environmental conditions can be harsh due to low ion levels, occasional high salt challenges (in aquaculture), low pH, extreme PO levels (hypoxia and hyperoxia), high PCO levels (hypercapnia), high ammonia levels (in aquaculture), and high and low temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Non-Hermitian topological photonics plays a key role in bridging topological matter with gain and loss engineering in optics. Here we report the experimental observation of the break of chiral currents in a Hall ladder from the non-Hermiticity by constructing synthetic frequency dimension in two rings, where currents on both legs of the ladder co-propagate in the same direction. The origin of such phenomena is resulted from the interplay between the effective magnetic flux and the on-site gain and loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Hydrobiogeochemistry and Pollution Control Laboratory, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Monthly 24-h real-time high-resolution monitoring was conducted for 1 year to investigate the carbon dioxide (CO) dynamics in the lower Brahmaputra River. The partial pressure of CO (pCO) was observed between 136 and 1213 µatm. The pCO was almost 1.
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