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Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia in Middle-Aged Subjects with Low Back Pain.
Indian J Radiol Imaging
January 2025
Department of General Medicine, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The genesis of both osteoporosis and sarcopenia is multifactorial, complicated, and interrelated. The present study has been undertaken to analyze the prevalence of low bone mineral density (BMD) and the pattern of imaging markers of sarcopenia (paraspinal skeletal muscle area [SMA] and skeletal muscle index [SMI] with respect to clinicodemographic profile in middle-aged patients (30-45 years) undergoing evaluation for low back pain (LBP). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbosacral spine and/or sacroiliac joints was done on 3T MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxidative DNA Damage and Arterial Hypertension in Light of Current ESC Guidelines.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
A new insight into oxidative stress is based on oxidative deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. DNA is the pivotal biopolymer for life and health. Arterial hypertension (HT) is a globally common disease and a major risk factor for numerous cardiovascular (CV) conditions and non-cardiac complications, making it a significant health and socio-economic problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom Pulmonary Embolism to Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: A Pathophysiological Approach.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.
Venous thromboembolism presenting as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (PE) remains to be an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Despite its significance and incidence, compared to many other cardiovascular conditions there are significant gaps in knowledge in many aspects of it, including its pathophysiology. A rare sequela of PE is chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aporetic dialogues of Modena on gender differences: Is it all about testosterone? EPISODE I: CRIME.
Andrology
November 2024
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Unit of Endocrinology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
This is the first episode of a series of four discussions on the differences between males and females, in apparently non-andrological fields. You will read the transcript of discussions that actually took place at the Endocrinology Unit in Modena, Italy, in the form of the aporetic dialogues of ancient Greece. In this episode, the role of testosterone in gender differences in criminal behavior will be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProposal of a New Therapeutic Classification in Gingival Smiles Focused on Treatment with Semi-Permanent Infiltrations.
Dent J (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- * The main challenges in addressing gummy smiles stem from multiple underlying causes, inconsistent classification criteria, and difficulties in creating tailored treatment plans for patients.
- * This article proposes a new classification that focuses on muscle dynamics, aiming to enhance the understanding of gummy smiles and promote more personalized treatment approaches.
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