A method in described for elimination of AMP from commercially available preparations of NADP. The method enables to obtain desalted NADP preparations of 98-99.5% purity with a yield of 70-80% using only one chromatographic step. The procedure included anion exchange chromatography on Dowex 1, HCOO- -form. This chromatographic step completely separated AMP from NADP in a gradient of HCOOH concentrations from 0 to 2 N, and NADP was eluted by 1.5 N HCOOH containing 0.15 N HCOOK; during subsequent precipitation and washing of NADP by means of acetone HCOOK remained in a solution. Addition of HCOOK was required for a decrease in NADP elution volume which was important for the subsequent precipitation with acetone.
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JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Importance: To date, the clinical benefit and utility of implementing a DPYD/UGT1A1 pharmacogenetic-informed therapy with fluoropyrimidines and/or irinotecan have not been prospectively investigated.
Objective: To examine clinically relevant toxic effects, hospitalizations, and related costs while preserving treatment intensity and efficacy outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This nonprespecified secondary analysis stems from Pre-Emptive Pharmacogenomic Testing for Preventing Adverse Drug Reactions (PREPARE), a multicenter, controlled, open, block-randomized, crossover implementation trial conducted from March 7, 2017, to June 30, 2020, and includes data from Italy according to a sequential study design.
Genes Dis
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
November 2024
Sustainable Environment Research Centre, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, Wales, United Kingdom.
This study has developed a new targeted methodology for the separation, detection, and quantification of metabolites from the wider energy metabolome of industrially important microorganisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a single analytical sample. This has been achieved using UHPLC-MS technology in HILIC mode. Absolute concentrations of metabolites nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced (NADH), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced (NADPH), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), adenosine-monophosphate (AMP), adenosine-diphosphate (ADP), and adenosine-triphosphate (ATP) were determined in a single extraction and analytical methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Cyanobacteria contribute to roughly a quarter of global net carbon fixation. During diel light/dark growth, dark respiration substantially lowers the overall photosynthetic carbon yield in cyanobacteria and other phototrophs. How respiratory pathways participate in carbon resource allocation at night to optimize dark survival and support daytime photosynthesis remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
October 2024
Nanosensors and Nanomachines Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
The preparation of a hybrid nanomaterial is reported by covalently attaching 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid groups to the surface of oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes using 1,6-diaminohexane as cross-linking agent. This nanomaterial, modified with the redox mediator, was used as transduction element to construct an amperometric sensor for the efficient indirect determination of glutathione reductase at a low working potential of - 0.05 V, through the oxidation of unconsumed nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) in the enzymatic reaction.
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