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Passive Heat Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease: Current Evidence and Future Directions.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
January 2025
Griffith University, School of Health Sciences, Southport, Queensland, Australia;
Passive heat therapy is gaining popularity as an intervention to promote cardiovascular, physiological, and to a lesser degree, thermoregulatory, adaptations in patients with cardiovascular disease. Despite this, the efficacy of heat therapy to elicit these adaptations remains unknown. We searched 5 databases for original research, screening 2,913 studies and identifying 18 eligible studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere heat stroke with multiorgan failure following collapse in a sauna.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Accident and Emergency, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Heat stroke is characterised by hyperthermia and acute encephalopathy. We describe a rare case of classical heat stroke secondary to prolonged sauna use with multiorgan sequelae including seizures, liver injury, kidney injury, disseminated intravascular coagulation, rhabdomyolysis and type 2 myocardial infarction. The patient was treated with external cooling, intravenous fluid therapy and blood products, and made a full recovery without need for advanced organ support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of post-exercise heat exposure (passive heat acclimation) on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
January 2025
Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1401 E. Central Dr, Meridian, ID, 83642, USA.
Background: "Active" heat acclimation (exercise-in-the-heat) can improve exercise performance but the efficacy of "passive" heat acclimation using post-exercise heat exposure is unclear. Therefore, we synthesised a systematic review and meta-analysis to answer whether post-exercise heat exposure improves exercise performance.
Methods: Five databases were searched to identify studies including: (i) healthy adults; (ii) an exercise training intervention with post-exercise heat exposure via sauna or hot water immersion (treatment group); (iii) a non-heat exposure control group completing the same training; and (iv) outcomes measuring exercise performance in the heat (primary outcome), or performance in thermoneutral conditions, V̇Omax, lactate threshold, economy, heart rate, RPE, core temperature, sweat rate, and thermal sensations.
Determination of weight loss methods and effects among wrestlers before an official championship.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Galati, Romania.
Introduction: It is known that combat athletes frequently lose weight before a competition. This study aimed to determine the weight loss methods before an official championship and the effects of these weight loss methods on the performance of wrestlers.
Method: The sample of the study consisted of 350 competitive wrestlers.
Use of Lower-Leg Bathing to Facilitate Exercise Therapy in a Patient With Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Case Report.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, JPN.
Article Synopsis
- * A 70-year-old woman with pulmonary arterial hypertension struggled with exercise due to breathing difficulties, so she underwent three sessions of lower-leg bathing at 42°C, which improved her symptoms and allowed her to begin exercise therapy.
- * While lower-leg bathing showed temporary benefits in symptom relief, its effects did not last long-term, but it may still be a viable option for patients with severe pulmonary hypertension when traditional exercise therapies are challenging.
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