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Natural Product Identification and Molecular Docking Studies of Leishmania Major Pteridine Reductase Inhibitors.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, College of Basic & Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra P.O. Box LG 77, Ghana.
: Pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1) has been one of the prime targets for discovering novel antileishmanial therapeutics in the fight against Leishmaniasis. This enzyme catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of pterins to their tetrahydro forms. While chemotherapy remains the primary treatment, its effectiveness is constrained by drug resistance, unfavorable side effects, and substantial associated costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Health Education Intervention on Knowledge and Adherence to Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Pregnancy Among Women.
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Nelson Mandela Drive Campus, Mthatha 5117, South Africa.
Malaria in pregnancy is a global health problem because it causes anemia in the mother and may result in abortion, stillbirth, uterine growth retardation, and low birth weight in the newborn. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of HEI on knowledge and adherence to intermittent preventive treatment of malaria among pregnant women at secondary health facilities in Benue State, Nigeria. This quasi-experimental study included pre-, intervention, and post-intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence, characteristics, and treatment outcome of congenital malaria in Nigeria: a systematic review.
Malar J
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Background: Congenital malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, particularly in regions with high malaria endemicity. The increased vertical transmission of malaria is partly associated with the high susceptibility of women to malaria during pregnancy. This systematic review aimed to assess the prevalence, characteristics, and treatment outcomes of congenital malaria in Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamics of Persistent Submicroscopic and Microscopic in Pregnant Women Under Intermittent Preventive Treatment: A Study Cohort in Benin.
Open Forum Infect Dis
January 2025
UMR261 MERIT, Université Paris Cité, IRD, Paris, France.
Background: Malaria infections in pregnancy are a major cause of maternal morbidity and neonatal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. A high proportion of these infections are submicroscopic, which are usually asymptomatic and therefore untreated during pregnancy. Intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) aims to prevent and treat all potential infections whether submicroscopic or not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for seasonal malaria chemoprevention in Uganda: a three-arm, open-label, non-inferiority and superiority, cluster-randomised, controlled trial.
Lancet Infect Dis
January 2025
Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine combined with amodiaquine (SPAQ) effectively protects eligible children from malaria in areas of high and seasonal transmission. However, concerns about parasite resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in East and Southern Africa necessitate evaluating alternative drug regimens. This study assessed the effectiveness of SPAQ and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for SMC in Uganda.
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