Electron microscopic studies of morphological lesions in pig embryo kidney cells (PEK) infected with tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus as well as morphology and features of TBE morphogenesis after treatment with actinomycin D, cycloheximide and hypertonic NaC1 concentrations in the medium were carried out. Most marked morphological lesions were observed in the cells after combined effect of high NaC1 concentrations in the medium and inhibitors of protein synthesis. After all kinds of treatment, smooth-contour membrane structures were observed in TBE-infected cells. Their number increased considerably with increasing ionic strength of the medium and subsequent return to normal accompanied by treatment with actinomycin D and cycloheximide. No "budding" particles were found in any case and after any treatment. Features of TBE virus morphogenesis are discussed.
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J Endocrinol Invest
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Nanshi Hospital of Nanyang, No. 130, West Zhongzhou Road, Nanyang, 473065, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biol
March 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Epithelial cells can become polyploid upon tissue injury, but mechanosensitive cues that trigger this state are poorly understood. Using an Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell knock-out/reconstitution system, we show that α-catenin mutants that alter force-sensitive binding to F-actin or middle (M)-domain promote cytokinesis failure and binucleation, particularly near epithelial wound-fronts. We identified Leucine Zipper Tumor Suppressor 2 (LZTS2), a factor previously implicated in abscission, as a conformation sensitive proximity partner of α-catenin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
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Centre de recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec city, QC, Canada.
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent health condition associated with cognitive impairment and dementia. T2D induces adverse effects not only on the pancreas but also on the liver, kidneys, muscles, fat cells, and, notably, the brain. Both T2D and Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibit associations with neurodegeneration, yet the extent of their shared patterns of brain atrophy remains poorly understood, potentially indicating common pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a significant medical condition characterized by the abrupt decline in kidney function.Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS), a non-invasive therapeutic technique employing low-intensity acoustic wave pulses, has shown promise in promoting tissue repair and regeneration. A novel LIPUS system was developed and evaluated in rat AKI models, focusing on its effects on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), and the Notch1-Akt-eNOS signaling pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre de recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec city, QC, Canada.
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent health condition associated with cognitive impairment and dementia. T2D induces adverse effects not only on the pancreas but also on the liver, kidneys, muscles, fat cells, and, notably, the brain. Both T2D and Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibit associations with neurodegeneration, yet the extent of their shared patterns of brain atrophy remains poorly understood, potentially indicating common pathways.
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