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Unveiling the Role of in Cotton Salt Stress Tolerance: A Comprehensive Genomic and Functional Analysis of Genes.

Plants (Basel)

January 2025

Institute of Modern Agriculture, School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China.

Proline, a critical osmoregulatory compound, is integral to various plant stress responses. The gene, which encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in proline biosynthesis, known as ∆1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase, is fundamental to these stress response pathways. While the functions of genes in plants have been extensively documented, their specific roles in cotton remain inadequately characterized.

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Phosphorus-solubilizing fungi promote the growth of P. Y. Li by regulating physiological and biochemical reactions and protecting enzyme system-related gene expression.

Front Genet

January 2025

Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-Region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China.

Introduction: P. Y. Li is a plant used to treat respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and influenza.

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Adaptation responses to salt stress in the gut of .

Anim Cells Syst (Seoul)

January 2025

Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.

Osmoregulation is essential for the survival of aquatic organisms, particularly teleost fish facing osmotic challenges in environments characterized by variable salinity. While the gills are known for ion exchange, the intestine's role in water and salt absorption is gaining attention. Here, we investigated the adaptive responses of the intestine to salinity stress in guppies (), observing significant morphological and transcriptomic alterations.

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Adaptive evolution of stress response genes in parasites aligns with host niche diversity.

BMC Biol

January 2025

Faculty of Sciences, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.

Background: Stress responses are key the survival of parasites and, consequently, also the evolutionary success of these organisms. Despite this importance, our understanding of the evolution of molecular pathways dealing with environmental stressors in parasitic animals remains limited. Here, we tested the link between adaptive evolution of parasite stress response genes and their ecological diversity and species richness.

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Given the challenges of overcrowded coastal aquaculture spaces and insufficient production, utilizing saline-alkaline water areas represents a vital strategy to alleviate these bottlenecks. Spotted sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus), with its formidable osmoregulatory capabilities, is an ideal candidate to develop a saline-alkaline tolerant strain. In our study, genotypic and phenotypic data from 287 L.

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