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External Validation of an AI mHealth Tool for Gingivitis Detection among Older Adults at Daycare Centers: A Pilot Study.
Int Dent J
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Periodontal disease is a significant public health concern among older adults due to its relationship with tooth loss and systemic health disease. However, there are numerous barriers that prevent older adults from receiving routine dental care, highlighting the need for innovative screening tools at the community level. This pilot study aimed first, to evaluate the accuracy of GumAI, a new mHealth tool that uses AI and smartphones to detect gingivitis, and the user acceptance of personalized oral hygiene instructions provided through the new tool, among older adults in day-care community centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAPOE4, Alzheimer's and Periodontal Disease: A scoping review.
Ageing Res Rev
January 2025
Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida Dr. Pifarré Foundation (IRBLLEIDA) - Neuroscience Area - University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova (HUAV) - Department of Medical Basic Sciences, University of Lleida (UdL), Lleida, Spain. Electronic address:
Objective: the ε4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE4) is recognized as the primary genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and has been associated with chronic inflammatory conditions, such as periodontal disease (PD). PD has been identified as having a potentiating effect that favors the development and progression of AD. This scoping review investigates the potential relationship between PD and AD through APOE4 METHODS: the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology was used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFState of knowledge of the relationship between celiac disease and oral pathology: A scoping review.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
January 2025
Oral Medicine, Department of Stomatology School of Dentistry, University of Granada Granada, Paseo de Cartuja s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
Background: Celiac disease (CD) is a systemic disorder characterized by an enteropathy of highly variable clinical expression, in which the relationship with oral pathology has not yet been fully elucidated. We aimed to update the current knowledge on oral manifestations in CD, to identify evidence gaps and to point out future research lines.
Material And Methods: PRISMA-ScR guidelines were followed.
Assessment of the association between coronary artery blockage and periodontal health status in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a cross-sectional study.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
January 2025
Department of Periodontics NITTE (Deemed to be University) AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences Derlakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Background: Growing evidence suggests a potential link between periodontal disease and the development of atherosclerosis, positioning periodontal disease as a possible risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate periodontal status in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) by measuring the Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area (PISA) score in individuals undergoing coronary angiography.
Material And Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 300 patients scheduled for coronary angiography at K.
Impact of Periodontal Treatment on Early Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Role of Porphyromonas gingivalis Antibody Titers.
Med Sci Monit
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine IV, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
BACKGROUND Periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are closely related, and periodontal therapy can potentially improve RA activity. However, it is not clear in which RA patient populations are more effective periodontal therapy for RA treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of treatment for periodontal disease in 30 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the titers of antibodies to Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.
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