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Efficacy of prophylactic laxatives against opioid-induced constipation: retrospective propensity score matching analysis.
Support Care Cancer
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama-Shi, 641-8509, Japan.
Purpose: Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is problematic for patients with cancer receiving opioid therapy. Some guidelines recommend initiating regular laxatives at the same time as opioid analgesics. However, the effectiveness of prophylactic laxatives on OIC has not been widely demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacokinetics and bioequivalence evaluation of two oral formulations of topiramate tablets in healthy Chinese male volunteers under fasting and fed conditions.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Anhui Provincial Center of Drug Clinical Evaluation, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Topiramate is an antiepileptic drug (AED) that is effective in treating various types of epilepsy. This study evaluated the bioequivalence and safety of two topiramate tablets in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting and fed conditions. We designed an open-label, randomized, single-dose, two-period, crossover trial protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Next generation sequencing (NGS)-based molecular panel analysis for metastatic prostate cancer: how often can we detect druggable mutations? : NGS for metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate].
Urologie
January 2025
Klinik für Urologie, Uro-Onkologie, roboter-assistierte und spezielle urologische Chirurgie, Uniklinik Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50927, Köln, Deutschland.
Introduction: Prostate cancer guidelines recommend molecular analysis of biomaterial following resistance to first-line systemic therapy in order to identify druggable mutations. We report on our results of molecular analysis of tissue specimens via next generation sequencing (NGS) in men with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Patients And Methods: In all, 311 mCRPC patients underwent NGS analysis from biopsy samples of progressive metastatic lesions or archival radical prostatectomy specimens.
Rapid and Sustained Resolution of Peristomal Pyoderma Gangrenosum With Aerosol Steroid Treatment.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs
January 2025
Kyriaki Stefania Mitsaki, MBBCh, BSc (Hons), MSc, MRCP, Department of Dermatology, Northwick Park Hospital, London North West University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Background: Peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum (PPG) is a non-infectious neutrophilic dermatosis most commonly seen in the context of ostomies in inflammatory bowel disease. The lack of established treatment guidelines and high-quality evidence in the form of randomized controlled trials present a major challenge in PPG management, owing to the rarity of the condition. Treatment can be further complicated by difficulties in maintaining the stoma pouch seal with conventional topical corticosteroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmirates consensus recommendations on cardiovascular risk management in type 2 diabetes.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: The combination of cardiovascular disease and diabetes is a highly prevalent condition in the United Arab Emirates. Development and dissemination of evidence-based regional recommendations for optimal screening, treatment and referrals of people with diabetes and high cardiovascular risk is an important priority.
Consensus Panel: An expert panel of diabetologists, endocrinologists and cardiologists from the Emirates Cardiac Society and Emirates Diabetes and Endocrine Society as well as different entities in the UAE, discussed and reviewed evidence and also a consensus report from the American Diabetes Association to formulate contextualized recommendations that could be applied for optimal management of cardiovascular risk in people with diabetes in the UAE.
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