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http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198401020-00001 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Agricultural Research Center(ARC), Sugar Crops Research Institute(SCRI), Giza, Egypt.
Background: Glyphosate is an extensively employed herbicide in agriculture, specifically for sugarcane cultivation. The situation is different with the extensive physiological and genetic effects exerted by this herbicide on a range of plant species, including sugarcane, whose model basis is still poorly characterized, although its primary mode of action, which acts on the EPSPS enzyme in the shikimic acid pathway, is completely elucidated. The current study was aimed at investigating the stability of glyphosate formulation, molecular interactions of glyphosate formulation with rbcL enzyme associated with chlorophyll metabolism, and its effects on varieties of sugarcane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
January 2025
Department of Hydrobiology, Division of Biological and Health Sciences, Ecotoxicology Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa Unit, Mexico City C. P. 09340, Mexico.
Sea anemones play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. Recent studies have highlighted their physiological and ecological responses to thermal stress. Therefore, our objective was to perform a proteomic analysis of sea anemones in the Gulf of Mexico, subjected to thermal stress, to understand whether these organisms activate specific processes to resist increased temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Background: Long-term use of chemical weed control has led to some weedy species evolving herbicide resistance traits with fitness advantage. Our previous studies revealed glyphosate resistance in an Eleusine indica population due to copy number variation of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) comes with fitness advantage under non-competitive conditions. Here, transcriptomics and targeted metabolomics were used to investigate physiological basis associated with the fitness advantage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: 20-carbon fatty acid-derived eicosanoids are versatile signaling oxylipins in mammals. In particular, a group of eicosanoids termed prostanoids are involved in multiple physiological processes, such as reproduction and immune responses. Although some eicosanoids such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) have been detected in some insect species, molecular mechanisms of eicosanoid synthesis and signal transduction in insects have been poorly investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFD e h ydro d olichyl d iphosphate s ynthase (DHDDS) is an essential enzyme required for several forms of protein glycosylation in all eukaryotic cells. Surprisingly, three mutant alleles, ( (K42E/K42E), (T206A/K42E), and found in only one patient, (R98W/K42E) have been reported that cause non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa (RP59), an inherited retinal degeneration (IRD). Because T206A was only observed heterozygously with the K42E allele in RP59 patients, we used CRISPR/CAS9 technology to generate T206A/T206A, and subsequently T206A/K42E alleles in mice to assess the contribution of the T206A allele to the disease phenotype, to model the human disease, and to compare resulting phenotypes to our homozygous K42E mouse model.
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