A biotin containing enzyme which carboxylates acetyl-CoA has been isolated from the nematode Turbatrix aceti and purified to homogeneity as judged by the criteria of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and ultracentrifugation. The enzyme has a sedimentation coefficient of 18.0 S and a molecular weight of 667 000. It is composed of four protomers having a molecular weight of 140 000 each. Each protomer, in turn, consists of two distinct polypeptide chains (molecular weights 82 000 and 58 000) and one biotinyl prosthetic group which is linked to the 82 000 peptide. The amino acid composition of the nematode carboxylase has also been determined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00603a003 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Intense research on founding members of the RAS superfamily has defined our understanding of these critical signalling proteins, leading to the premise that small GTPases function as molecular switches dependent on differential nucleotide loading. The closest homologs of H/K/NRAS are the three-member RRAS family, and interest in the MRAS GTPase as a regulator of MAPK activity has recently intensified. We show here that MRAS does not function as a classical switch and is unable to exchange GDP-to-GTP in solution or when tethered to a lipid bilayer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
The evolutionary paths taken by each sex within a given species sometimes diverge, resulting in behavioral differences. Given their distinct needs, the mechanism by which each sex learns from a shared experience is still an open question. Here, we reveal sexual dimorphism in learning: C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Oolong tea, a popular traditional Chinese tea, possesses various bioactivities, but little is known about its roles in the protection against pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus, in vivo. This study investigated the roles of the water-soluble oolong tea extracts (OTE) on S. aureus infection in Caenorhabditis elegans, a promising model to study the host-microbe interactions in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Resource Plants on the Loess Plateau, College of Life Sciences, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
As the antibiotic resistance of pathogens becomes increasingly severe, it is becoming more feasible to use methods that suppress the virulence of pathogens rather than exerting selective pressure on their growth. , a dangerous opportunistic pathogen, infects hosts by producing multiple virulence factors, which are regulated by quorum-sensing (QS) systems, including the systems, systems, and systems. This study used the chromosome transcription fusion reporter model to screen the traditional Chinese medicine monomer library and found that bakuchiol can effectively inhibit the system and related virulence phenotypes of , including the production of virulence factors (pyocyanin, hydrogen cyanide, elastase, and lectin) and motility (swarming, swimming, and twitching motility) without affecting its growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
University of Maryland, 4066 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Progress in biology has generated numerous lists of genes that share some property. But advancing from these lists of genes to understanding their roles is slow and unsystematic. Here we use RNA silencing in Caenorhabditis elegans to illustrate an approach for prioritizing genes for detailed study given limited resources.
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