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Nutritional Status, Frailty, Oral Health, and Oral Motor Functions in Long-Term Care Residents with Swallowing Dysfunction.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Doctoral Degree Program in Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
: Swallowing dysfunction is a prevalent but often overlooked problem in long-term care facilities. This study investigated the relationships between nutritional deficits, frailty, oral health, and swallowing dysfunction. Additionally, we explored the associations between oral muscle weakness, frailty markers, and swallowing dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe genetic architecture of differentiating behavioral and emotional problems in early life.
Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
PsychGen Center for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Psychiatric Genetic Epidemiology group, Research Department, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Early in life, behavioral and cognitive traits associated with risk for developing a psychiatric condition are broad and undifferentiated. As children develop, these traits differentiate into characteristic clusters of symptoms and behaviors that ultimately form the basis of diagnostic categories. Understanding this differentiation process - in the context of genetic risk for psychiatric conditions, which is highly generalized - can improve early detection and intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisky sexual behavior and associated factors among people with severe mental illness in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Background: Individuals, who suffer from severe mental illnesses (SMI), such as bipolar disorder (BD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and major depressive disorder (MDD), are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. A severe mental illness can lead to a decrease in impulse control, a reduction in cognitive function and memory, and a psychosocial impairment that increases risky sexual behavior. Risky sexual behavior (RSB) can lead to health problems such as sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, early pregnancy, and unplanned pregnancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBinge eating disorder recognition and stigma among an adult community sample.
J Eat Disord
January 2025
Centre Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels, Université Laval, 2440, boulevard Hochelaga Québec, Quebec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Background: Despite being the most prevalent eating disorder, Binge eating disorder (BED) remains largely unrecognized and lacks awareness among the general public, where it is also highly stigmatized. Common stigma surrounding BED includes the belief that individuals with this disorder are responsible for their condition and lack willpower and self-control. Research on BED recognition and stigma among lay adults is scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNonabstinence among US Adults in Recovery from an Alcohol or Other Drug Problem.
J Addict Med
November 2024
From the Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking, and Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (EP, RJE-P, TSS, CWE, VVM, SEM); Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (RJE-P, CWE, SEM); Department of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX (TSS); Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (VVM); and Lighthouse Institute at Chestnut Health Systems, Eugene, OR (TKD).
Objectives: Most US treatment and recovery services are abstinence-based. However, many people in recovery from an alcohol or other drug (AOD) use problem do not abstain completely. This study estimated the prevalence of and characteristics associated with nonabstinence among US adults in recovery.
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